这些成本预测方法是通过分析或者模拟的形式，从Palladio模型(PCM的实例)中计算出标准结果(例如反应时间)。
The approaches, by means of analyse or simulation, calculate metrics (e.g. response time) from Palladio models (instance of the PCM).
除了业务领域的知识外，还可以通过分析所开发的应用程序的系统上下文来创建存根和模拟器(请参见图2)。
(you won't have access to this.) Apart from the business domain knowledge, you can create stubs and simulators by analyzing the system context of the application being developed (see Figure 2).
然后，我们进入建模过程，包括如何模拟场景，保持在脑海中，纹理绘画将帮助我们实现我们的外观，所以我们不必过分模拟我们的场景不必要。
We then go into the modeling process covering how to model the scene, keeping in mind that texturing painting will help us achieve most of our look so we don't over-model our scene unnecessarily.
电脑操纵的模拟实验显示，在生活中各个方面，过分自信经常能够增加获胜的几率。
Computer led simulations have shown that over confidence in all aspects of life can often improve your chances of winning.
该装置完全模拟司机过分相区时的操作，并预留有机车TAX箱接口。
The device can simulate the driver' s operations and an interface with TAX cabinet is reserved.
通过分子动力学模拟，得到了处于空态的马达头部的合理结构。
With the aid of molecular dynamics simulations, we obtained the proper structure of kinesin's nucleotide-free leading head.
此模型在不过分耗费计算机存储量及机时的条件下，能够模拟有复杂经历的颗粒相，而且颗粒相用拉各朗日方法可以减小伪扩散。
This model can reduce the computer memory and save time, simulate the complex process of the particle phase and use Lagrange method to reduce the false diffusion.
通过分析以往伪装效果检测方法的不足，提出基于光学遥感成像模拟的伪装效果检测方法。
A camouflage effectiveness test method based on optical remote sensing imaging simulation was proposed, which is better than the former test methods.
通过分析模拟结果，确定了自由光电子衰减时间和模拟参数的对应关系，从而为确定具体乳剂中的参数提供依据。
By analyzing the simulating results, the dependence of free photoelectron decay time on simulating parameters is gotten, which is the basis to decide the parameters for practical emulsions.
并通过分析模拟的结果，对半螺旋型吸入室的设计做出了一些改进。
Through analyse the result, some improvement is given about the design of the half-helix suction chamber.
该文对某300 MW锅炉通过分隔屏向左偏置一定角度进行炉膛、烟道中气流流动特性模型试验和数值模拟。
The paper reports on model tests and numerical simulation of furnace flue flow in a 300MW boiler, which has its partition platen offset to the left by a certain angle.
通过分析目前安装在野外使用的翻斗式雨量传感器检定方法的不便，提出了适用野外模拟大、中、小雨强检定的新方法。
After analyzing the inconvenience of instrument calibration in field at present stage, the author comes forward a new calibration method by simulating high, medium, and low rain intensity.
本文还通过分子动力学模拟考察了第i类杂化膜与第ii类杂化膜扩散性质的差别。
The differences of diffusion properties between class I and class II hybrid membranes were also investigated by molecular dynamics simulation.
通过分析雷达的显示信息、扫描方式及余辉特性，讨论了针对不同扫描体制显示器件的模拟方法。
Simulation methods for different scan pattern indicator is discussed by analyzing the radar display characteristics such as display information, scan type and afterglow feature.
根据选用的不同参数，得出不同的模拟结果，为决策者提供多种可能的未来需求动态，经过分析，做出决策选择。
By selecting different parameters, the simulation results acquired could to predict the dynamics of future demand, and to help the decision makers to make up decisive selections.
通过分析地膜覆盖后土壤水分平衡的变化特点，建立了地膜覆盖前后农田土壤湿度变化的模拟方程。
The simulating models about the change of soil water content under plastic mulch were established by analysing the changes of soil water balance after mulching.
通过分析影响室内模拟试验的影响因素，得到室内试验修正系数与侧向边界条件、半径比、初始应力状态以及相对密度的关系曲线。
Through indoor simulated test, the influence of boundary condition, size effect, radius ratio, stress state and relative density on cone resistance be determined.
通过分析，作者认为大气模式中的边界层模式差异对沙尘暴中沙尘浓度的模拟能产生较大影响。
The results show that the boundary layer scheme in atmospheric model may play an important role in simulating concentration of dust storm.
通过分析模拟计算得出温度场，发现加入温度均匀器前后窑内温度场有所不同。
Through calculation, the difference in the temperature field before and after the installation of a temperature equalizer was showed.
首先通过分子动力学(MD)模拟考察了COMPASS力场对HMX的适用性。
In this paper molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was applied to validate COMPASS force field for HMX.
通过分析A／D转换结果，可对ADC 进行柱状图测试，并同时检测模拟核的振荡频率，实现对模拟核的振荡测试。
By analyzing the AD converting results, histogram test of ADC can be taken, and the oscillation frequency can be checked, by which means oscillation test of the analog core is realized too.
总结了通过分子动力学模拟方法求得导热系数的物理模型和基本算法。
The physical models and fundamental algorithms of MD simulations appropriate for thermal conductivity computations are summarized.
通过分析模拟计算得出的温度场，发现加入温度均匀器前后窑内温度场有所不同。
According to the results of the calculation, the difference of temperature field in the kiln between before and after the temperature even installed is showed.
通过分析认为，环形水槽可以用来模拟长直水槽。
Through analysis, it's concluded that the circular flume can be adopted to simulate the long straight flume.
并通过分子模拟方法模拟了噻吩和正庚烷在PEG膜中的扩散系数。
Molecular simulation is used to calculate the diffusion coefficient of thiophene and n-heptane in PEG membrane.
最后，针对实际的储罐进行了模拟计算，通过分析计算结果，研究了各种因素对罐内压力的影响。
At last, simulate calculation of actual LNG tank has been done, and influence on inner pressure under diversified condition has been studied on the base of analyzes of result.
模拟算例表明该模型能够自动捕捉间断且能消除激波附近的虚假数值振荡，克服了在间断处过分耗散和数值振荡的缺点。
Case study shows that, instead of dissipation of discontinuity and numerical oscillation, the model can capture discontinuity and eliminate spurious numerical oscillation.
通过分析机械加压送风系统的方式、送风量及影响因素，对机械加压送风系统的几种方式进行了计算机模拟。
The several different mechanical pressure air supply systems are simulated by analyzing the style of pressurization air supply system, air volume and its influence factors.
通过分析目标谱分布，并运用MODTRAN模拟计算背景程辐射和整层大气透过率，得到对应不同目标的权函数。
The weight functions were obtained by analyzing target spectra distribution and background radiance, transmittance computed by MODTRAN.
操作系统通过分配处理器时间来模拟并行方式。
The operating system is responsible for simulating parallelism by parceling out the processor"s time."
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