财政约束主要表现在财政支出约束、财政收入约束和预算原则约束等几个方面。
Fiscal constraint includes government expenditure control, government revenue control and budget principle control etc.
而且收入越低，信贷约束越紧的人，其花去的退税款比例越高。
Poorer, more credit-constrained people spent a higher share of their rebates.
没收入的女性受到婚姻和丈夫的约束。
Without income, women were tied to their marriages and husbands.
由于政策性负担不仅产生了软预算约束问题，影响委托人的效用函数，而且加深了信息不对称程度，导致经营者追求灰色收入。
The policy burden not only bring soft budget constraint to affect the principal′s utility function, but also cause the problem of asymmetric information that induces managers to seek gray income .
此外，如果不能通过有效地制度安排约束，过度的财产性收入增加会给经济增长带来严重的不利后果。
In addition, if institutional arrangements can not be effectively bound to increase over the property income growth would have serious adverse consequences.
不同地区居民收入差距扩大是自然、社会、政策、制度、市场及管理等多种约束因素综合作用的结果。
The income gap between citizens in different regions are the result of compound action of many constraint factors such as nature, society, policy, regulation, market and management.
但由于受收入、户籍、住房、教育等约束，打工农民要携家带口在城市立足并非易事。
But by income, household and housing, education, etc, with farmers to work with in the city's not easy foothold.
供给方面，中国的粮食增长受到耕地和水资源约束；需求方面则受到收入增长和人口城市化的推动。
In China, the increase of grain is inhibited by the decreased arable land and water resources while the demands of grain are impulsed by the increased incomes and population urbanization.
我国城市商业银行在贷款过度集中、组织架构效率下降、激励约束机制欠缺、收入结构单一的背景条件下进行经营转型，选择适当有效的策略显得尤其重要。
Owing to simplex structure of loans, inefficacy organization and lack of mechanism, it is important for city commercial Banks to choose suitable and effective strategies during the transition process.
新的模型看重的约束条件是要素收益(纯收入)，而不是按利润的原则所看重的。
New model will focus on the condition that Factor Return (Net Income), in stead of.
新的模型看重的约束条件是要素收益(纯收入)，而不是按利润的原则所看重的。
New model will focus on the condition that Factor Return (Net Income), in stead of.
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