从社会政治学上看，该市对20世纪思想、文化的贡献也同样意义重大。
In social politics, too, the city's contribution to 20th century thought and culture was no less portentous.
她从未摈弃自己对20世纪60年代理想主义的崇敬。
20世纪80年代的经济繁荣导致了对高油耗汽车的喜爱。
The boom of the 1980s led to a taste for petrol-guzzling cars.
18世纪英国海军部对其官员有很小的强制权力。
The eighteenth-century British Admiralty had few coercive powers over its officers.
黑人舞蹈音乐自20世纪60年代初以来对主流流行音乐一直都是最重要的。
Black dance music has been central to mainstream pop since the early '60s.
布拉纳因他对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获了两次奖。
Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.
对智商的评估一直是20世纪科学心理学的最大成就。
The measurement of intelligence has been the greatest achievement of twentieth-century scientific psychology.
让我们看看约翰逊博士在18世纪对弥尔顿的《利西达斯》所做的评论。
Let's look at the comments that Dr. Johnson made about Milton's Lycidas in the eighteenth century.
它能培养孩子们的创造力、合作能力和解决问题的能力。这些能力对21世纪的劳动力来说都是至关重要的。
It fosters children's creativity, cooperation and problem-solving skills—all of which are critical for a 21st century workforce.
嗜好甜食的女王伊丽莎白一世也对蛋挞情有独钟。
Queen Elizabeth I, who loves sweets, has a soft spot for egg tarts.
法登是联邦顾问委员会的主席，该委员会的专家们被派去做一份关于政府在20世纪五六十年代对人类进行辐射实验的历史和伦理的报告。
Faden chairperson of the federal advisory committee of experts they assigned to do a report on the history and ethics of the government's radiation experiments on humans in the 1950's and 1960's.
由于电影的出现，未来几代人对20世纪的了解将比对以往任何时期的了解都更加深入。
Thanks to film, future generations will know the 20th century more intimately than any other period.
西方国家对中国的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。
The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.
19世纪的角色模型是基于对自由意志的理解。
The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will.
在全球范围内，像可口可乐和麦当劳这样的品牌可能更广为人知，但这两家公司对20世纪美国的影响都不能与迪士尼相提并论。
Globally, brands like Coca-Cola and McDonald's may be more widely known, but neither concludes 20th-century America in quite the same way as Disney.
现代舞是在19世纪末20世纪初发展起来的，在大多数情况下，观众对这种全新的表演艺术接受度很高。
Modern dance evolved in the late nineteenth, early twentieth century, and in most cases, audiences were very receptive to this radical new type of performing art.
继14世纪文艺复兴时期佛罗伦萨创造力大爆发之后，现代世界见证了其对已有认知的背离。
Following the explosion of creativity in Florence during the 14th century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known.
在20世纪20年代，欧洲国家开始从第一次世界大战中恢复过来，并制定紧缩计划减少进口，对美国农产品的需求下降了。
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity programs to reduce their imports.
19世纪晚期，在地质学家对这些冰川沉积进行定位的时候，他们意识到有好几个漂流层，位置较低的对应的是更早的冰川期。
As geologists mapped glacial deposits in the late nineteenth century, they became aware that there were several layers of drift, the lower ones corresponding to earlier ice ages.
在19世纪和20世纪的工业革命和人口激增期间，人们对水的需求急剧上升。
During the industrial revolution and population explosion of the 19th and 20th centuries, the demand for water rose dramatically.
20世纪早期的生物学家也得出了类似的结论，不过他们从概率的角度对其进行了限定，称没有理由可以说明进化不能倒退。
Early 20th-century biologists came to a similar conclusion, though they qualified it in terms of probability, stating that there is no reason why evolution cannot run backwards.
到了19世纪90年代，自发的微笑相对容易捕捉，所以我们必须从别处寻找解释，为什么维多利亚时代的人仍然对微笑犹豫不决。
Spontaneous smiles were relatively easy to capture by the 1890s, so we must look elsewhere for an explanation of why Victorians still hesitated to smile.
到二十世纪初，科学家们认为，在更新世期间，有四次不同的冰川作用对北美和欧洲产生了影响。
By the early part of the twentieth century, scientists believed that four distinct glaciations had affected North America and Europe during the Pleistocene epoch.
想想17世纪，天主教会对加利莱奥反叛的信仰进行了审判，诗人威廉·布莱克对艾萨克·牛顿的机械论世界观进行了严厉的批评。
Think of Gallileo's 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake's harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.
然而，这种情况在20世纪70年代中期，美国开始放松对运输业的管制时开始改变。
This started changing, however, in the mid-1970s, when America began to deregulate its transportation industry.
自20世纪60年代以来，西方文化中对毒蝇伞的随意和实验性使用稳步增加。
The casual and experimental use of fly agaric in Western cultures has steadily increased since the 1960s.
诺曼·洛克威尔是20世纪的艺术家，他从未画过《在屏幕上滑动手指的男孩》这幅画，而我们对完美童年时代的幻想也从未被调整来适应这种如今常见的场景。
Norman Rockwell, a 20th-century artist, never painted Boy Swiping Finger on Screen, and our own vision of a perfect childhood has never been adjusted to accommodate that now-common scene.
他们的作品《奥拉夫街研究》是为数不多能够体现世俗的作品，这一世俗大多时候都能够反应我们对自然景观的体验。
Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterises most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.
在19世纪中叶，摄影术的发明极大地改变了人们对可见世界的感知。
Perceptions of the visible world were greatly altered by the invention of photography in the middle of the nineteenth century.
当历史学家对失业问题有所关注时，他们关注的是20世纪30年代的大萧条。
When historians have paid any attention at all to unemployment, they have focused on the Great Depression of the 1930's.
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