大气效应是影响成像光谱矿物识别和矿物填图精度的重要因素之一。
Atmospheric effect is one of the important factors affecting the results of mineral identification and mineral mapping in the application of imaging spectra.
文中讨论了低层大气层的光学成像问题,着重阐述了各种大气效应对成像质量的影响。
The issue of optical imaging in low level of atmosphere is discussed in this paper, with emphasis on the influence of various atmospheric effects on the quality of imaging.
二氧化碳是第二大重要的温室气体,它阻止我们的大气散热,并通过温室效应增加全球温度。
Carbon dioxide is the second most important greenhouse gas, trapping heat in our atmosphere and increasing global temperatures via the greenhouse effect.
这些污染物在大气中停留数天或十年左右,它对气候变暖的影响,大约相当于80%的二氧化碳引起气候变暖的效应。
The warming effect of these pollutants, which stay in the atmosphere for several days to about a decade, is already about 80 percent of the amount that carbon dioxide causes.
排在水蒸气之后,二氧化碳是第二大重要的温室气体,它阻止我们的大气散热,并通过温室效应增加全球温度。
Carbon dioxide is the second most important greenhouse gas (after water vapour), trapping heat in our atmosphere and increasing global temperatures via the greenhouse effect.
灰尘限制了到达地表的太阳辐射数量,举例来说,会减缓因二氧化碳浓度增高而缠身滚的大气温室效应。
Dust limits the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth, for example, a factor that could mask the warming effects of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide.
有一种理论认为“棕色云”让低层大气变冷,从而掩盖了温室气体的一些致暖效应。
The theory was that 'brown clouds' were cooling the lower atmosphere and therefore masking some of the warming effects of greenhouse gases.
随着地势抬升,山脉的侵蚀逐渐增强,它们吸收大气中的CO2并使温室效应降低。
As they grew higher they were exposed to increased weathering, which sucked CO2 out of the atmosphere and reduced the greenhouse effect.
大气储存热量的能力被普遍看作是“温室效应”。
The heart-trapping capacity of the atmosphere is popularly known as the “greenhouse effect”.
它会从大气中吸收CO2,减弱了温室效应,从而降低了地球的温度。
This would have sucked CO2 out of the atmosphere, weakening the greenhouse effect and thus lowering global temperatures.
燃烧煤和油使大气里的二氧化碳成份增加,这就带来了温室效应,使世界平均气温上升。
The increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere resulting from the burning of coal and oil is creating a greenhouse effect, and raising the world's average temperature.
石油、天然气以及煤炭燃烧产品的二氧化碳是造成地球大气温室效应的罪魁祸首。
Carbon dioxide from the burning of oil, natural gas and coal is the main gas blamed for trapping heat in the atmosphere.
永久冻土融化导致甲烷和其他碳化合物释放到大气层,增加温室效应。
Thawing permafrost leads to releases of methane and other carbon compounds that can reach the atmosphere and increase greenhouse warming.
这颗被命名为激光引导星的假星能够使天文学家们利用望远镜观测星空的时候,帮助他们克服大气扰动造成的模糊效应。
The so called Laser Guide Star helps astronomers correct for the atmosphere's blurring effect as the telescope images the sky.
但辉山的新系统将会阻止甲烷(对温室效应的影响),当它达到大气层后,作为另一种温室气体,它的危害是二氧化碳的23倍。
But Huishan's new system will prevent methane, which is 23 times more potent than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas, from reaching the atmosphere.
这正是我们所担忧的,因为甲烷对大气的影响是巨大的,它的温室效应比二氧化碳强25倍。
And that is a concern, for the impact of methane in the atmosphere is considerable. It is 25 times more powerful than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas.
甲烷在大气中不断积聚的这种效应将成为更多科学研究的重点,从而招致越来越多环境政策的争论。
The effect of this steady accumulation of CH4 in the atmosphere will become the focus of more scientific study, and, increasingly, environmental policy debate.
逐渐变得温暖的大气层意味着更多的水蒸气,本身就是一种温室气体的水蒸气使得温室效应更加恶化。
Warmer atmospheric air means more water vapor, which is itself a greenhouse gas, exacerbating the problem.
这可能是长达2.5亿年的火山活动间歇所引发的,那意味着更少的二氧化碳被排放到大气中,温室效应也降低了。
This may have been triggered by a 250-million-year lull in volcanic activity, which would have meant less carbon dioxide being pumped into the atmosphere, and a reduced greenhouse effect.
在上世纪九十年代里,怀疑论者尤其关注这个观点,因为那时卫星测量还无法显示,底层大气的暖化效应——在当时,这只是一个理论的推测。
During the 1990s this was a point on which doubters laid considerable weight, because satellite measurements did not show the warming in the lower atmosphere that theory would predict.
Hansen说,当前大气中的二氧化碳浓度已经高到让我们无法控制温室效应的程度。
Hansen said current carbon levels in the atmosphere were already too high to prevent runaway greenhouse warming.
用植物代替黑沥青能增加屋顶漫反射系数,蒸散能增加城市大气层的湿度;二者都有助于缓和热导效应。
Replacing black asphalt with vegetation raises rooftop albedo, and evapotranspiration can add humidity to an urban atmosphere; both help mitigate heat-island effect.
大气层里水蒸汽产生的温室效应最强烈,但千百万年来一直保持着平衡。
Water vapour in the atmosphere produces the strongest greenhouse effect, but it has been in balance for millions of years.
二氧化碳一旦被释放出来,就会留在大气层中,在一个世纪左右都会持续产生温室效应,但工业设施的使用寿命才有几十年。
Carbon dioxide, once released, stays in the atmosphere and continues to have a warming effect for about a century, and industrial infrastructure is built to have a useful life of several decades.
一项新研究表明,海洋温度升高将产生更多的二氧化碳气体,而这些气体将变成小气泡,升入大气层中,进而使全球温室效应情况加重。
As the world's oceans warm, their massive stores of dissolved carbon dioxide may be quick to bubble back out into the atmosphere and amplify the greenhouse effect, according to a new study.
这就意味着,在一个温室效应增加空气湿度的世界里,底层大气的暖化率要远远高于地表,这个现象在热带地区尤为明显。
This means that in a world where greenhouse warming is wetting the atmosphere, the lower parts of the atmosphere should warm at a greater rate than the surface, most notably in the tropics.
后来,在他的带领下研发了氟利昂,可如今看来这种对大气造成严重破坏的化学物质正成为全球温室效应的罪魁祸首。
Subsequently, he was the man responsible for the development of CFCs, one of the most destructive compounds in our atmosphere today, and a major contributor to global warming.
美国国家海洋大气管理局称,汉森第一次发表温室效应言论时正是全世界空前最热的一年,此后的14年逐年升温。
The year of Hansen's original testimony was the world's hottest year on record. Since then, 14 years have been hotter, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
美国国家海洋大气管理局称,汉森第一次发表温室效应言论时正是全世界空前最热的一年,此后的14年逐年升温。
The year of Hansen's original testimony was the world's hottest year on record. Since then, 14 years have been hotter, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
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