完成本文（或者游览）后，应当可以对每一种授权框架的基础概念及它们的底层机制有全面的了解。
Upon completing the article (or tour) you should have a complete understanding of both the conceptual basis of each authorization framework and its underlying mechanisms.
您不必感到太惊讶的是一组常用的基础结构概念能支持各种特定的解决方案需求从而最大程度地减少体系结构工作量和运作成本。
Not too surprisingly, a common set of infrastructure concepts can support a variety of specific solution requirements, minimizing architectural efforts and operational costs.
从凡勃伦传统到康芒斯的交易概念，再到科斯的交易成本和科斯定理，法律经济学奠定了雄厚的理论基础。
From "Veblen, s tradition" to Commons, notion of "Transaction", to Coase "Costof Transaction" and "Coase Theorem", legal economics has had a solid theoretical basis.
本文在以往有害废物运输风险研究的基础上，提出基元路段的概念，描述了相关特征，并建立了运输风险、运输成本的计算模型及运输路线优化的多目标决策模型。
Based on the study of risk of hazardous wastes 'transportation, the concept of "basic routes" is put forward and its relative characteristics are described in this paper.
在NGN网络体系分析基础上，基于综合成本概念建立网络拓扑优化模型，并提出了相应算法。
Topology optimization model based on the concept of TCO is derived from the structure analysis of NGN network, and correspondent algorithms are provided.
本文在对高校教学成本进行概念、内涵辨析和实证研究的基础上，运用有关理论，对高校教学成本的测算方法进行了初步的探讨，以期能为高校核算教学成本及教育成本提供参考价值。
On the basis of the analysis of the connotation and the evidence-based study, the essay USES some theories concerned to discuss the calculation method on teaching-cost in higher school.
进而，我们在成本概念体系结构的基础上，构建了价值链成本管理体系结构。
And then, we founded system of value chain based cost management on the foundation of it.
有鉴于此，文章在分析教育机会成本概念的基础之上，着重论述了研究教育机会成本对国家、社会及个人的现实意义，并提出了有效降低教育机会成本的策略。
This essay will explore the significance of opportunity cost for the whole country , whole society as well as individuals , and then offer some strategies to lower opportunity cost.
该部分还在对比传统教育成本概念的基础上，提出了一个重要概念：教育信息成本。
On the basis of the comparison of traditional concepts of educational costs, the author also addresses an important concept here: education information cost.
使用机会成本概念作为农产品成本收益核算的计价基础，可以获得农产品的完全生产成本；
The real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit-cost of agriculture products;
使用机会成本概念作为农产品成本收益核算的计价基础，可以获得农产品的完全生产成本；
The real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit-cost of agriculture products;
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