法国人称为“terroir”——指特定地区土壤的一种说法，其中也包括种植和加工葡萄者的文化知识——的风土条件是关键。
What the French call terroir -- a term that refers to the soil of a given region but also includes the cultural knowledge of the people who grow and process grapes -- is crucial.
土壤中的砷或镉被运送到植物细胞并贮存在被称为液泡的小隔间里。
Arsenic or cadmium in soils is transported to plant cells and stored in compartments called vacuoles.
研究人员通过观测被称为泥炭丘的小丘来测量永冻带边界北退的程度，泥炭丘是在北部泥炭沼泽含冰的土壤上自然形成的。
The researchers measured the retreat of the permafrost border byobserving hummocks known as "palsas, " which form naturally over icecontained in the soil of northern peat bogs.
在5月25日着陆的探测器完成了一项分析，分析表明表层土壤(在火星上，被压碎的岩石被称为土壤)略呈碱性，而这些碱性土壤正适合上述的那些植物生长。
An analysis carried out by the probe, which landed on May 25th, suggests the local regolith (the crushed rock that passes for soil on Mars) is slightly alkaline-which such vegetables prefer.
类似的产品被称为“石”它添加到盆栽土壤，因为它保持水分。
A similar product is called "vermiculite" it's added to potting soil because it retains moisture.
当过量的水从饱和土壤中排出后，余下的水量被称为田间持水量。
The amount of water that remains after the excess has drained away from the saturated soil is known as the field capacity.
布雷迪·考克斯：“那两次地震确实为很多新的研究，尤其是一种被称为“土壤液化”的研究开辟了道路。”
BRADY COX: "Those two earthquakes really opened up a lot of new research on something called soil liquefaction, in particular."
这种属性称为土壤特性的空间分异性。
This kind of attribute is called the spatial heterogeneity of soil character.
细菌、真菌、霉菌、放线菌等使土壤形成许多小孔隙。土壤里的这类生物总称为“微生物群落”。
Bacteria, fungi, molds, and actinomycetes, which leave tiny openings in the soil. In soil, all organisms of this type are called microflora.
在中国的主要沙漠和戈壁等粉尘源区采集了地表沙或土壤（统称为表土）样品，分析了样品的碳酸盐含量和碳酸盐的碳氧同位素组成。
Surface soil samples were collected in the deserts and Gobi regions of China. The carbonate content and carbon and oxygen isotopic composition were analyzed.
有机土的主要特性是其组成以有机物质为主。有机土主要是通常被称为泥沼、沼地、泽地或沼泽的土壤。
The central concept of histosols is that of soils that are dominantly organic . they are mostly soils that are commonly called bogs , moors , or peats and mucks.
下面的亚土壤是土壤起始形成的地方，称为母质。
另一方面，并不是所有的降雨事件都能够引起土壤侵蚀，能够导致土壤侵蚀的那部分降水事件被称为侵蚀性降雨。
On the other hand, not all of the rainfall events can cause soil erosion, precipitation event could lead to soil erosion is called erosive rainfall.
碱性环境最适生长的微生物称为嗜碱微生物，这些微生物主要分布在天然碱湖、碱性沙漠和土壤中。
Organisms with ph optima for growth in alkaline range are defined as alkalophilic microorganisms. which are mainly distributed in natural soda lake. alkaline desert and soil.
该采样平台被称为“芯片实验室”，将快速低成本地识别血液、土壤、食品和水等复杂物质中是否存在生物危害。
The sampling platform, known as a "lab-on-a-chip," will quickly and inexpensively identify the presence of biological hazards in complex matrices, such as blood, soil, food, and water.
该采样平台被称为“芯片实验室”，将快速低成本地识别血液、土壤、食品和水等复杂物质中是否存在生物危害。
The sampling platform, known as a "lab-on-a-chip," will quickly and inexpensively identify the presence of biological hazards in complex matrices, such as blood, soil, food, and water.
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