一个例子尤其代表了这种均衡:囚徒困境。
One example in particular has come to symbolise the equilibrium: the prisoner's dilemma.
霍布斯自然状态的命题,看起来像一个经典的囚徒困境。
Hobbes' members of a state of nature seem to be in a classic prisoner's dilemma problem.
但她也发现了在很多的个案里,人们成功的逃脱了囚徒困境。
But she also found many instances in which people escaped the prisoner's dilemma.
建立诚信面临不利的路径依赖、囚徒困境等困难。
Detrimental path dependence and prisoners' dilemma have to be overcome before the establishment of honesty.
提高利益分配:囚徒困境源自于叛变的报酬远远大于合作这个事实。
Raise the stakes: The prisoner's dilemma is based on the fact that the reward of defecting is far larger than cooperating.
在重复囚徒困境设置的实验中,只有一半的人选择坦白。
In experiments replicating the set-up of the prisoner's dilemma, only around half of people chose to confess.
这是从著名的博弈论命题“囚徒困境”得出的中心结论。
That is the lesson at the heart of the well-known puzzle called the Prisoner's Dilemma.
在商务谈判中会遇到类似“囚徒困境”这样的博弈问题。
In the commercial bargaining we will encounter the game question such as "prisoner embarrassment".
比如,在囚徒困境中,两个博弈方都有两个选择:合作或背叛。
Consider, for example, the Prisoner's Dilemma. There are two players who have two options: cooperate or cheat.
这四个基本变体是:草鸡博弈、猎鹿博弈、僵局,以及囚徒困境。
They were: Chicken, Stag Hunt, Deadlock, and the Prisoner's Dilemma.
虽然囚徒困境本身属于模型性质,但现实中困境的例子屡见不鲜。
Although it is a theoretic model, Prisoners 'dilemma corresponds to the real life perfectly.
这是一个经典范例,经济学家和像他一样的哲学家,称之为囚徒困境。
This is sort of a classic example of what economists and other people like them call the prisoner's dilemma.
“囚徒困境”表达了“经济人”概念基础上的集体理性与个人理性的内在困境。
The "prisoner dilemma" shows the internal difficulties of both collective and individual rationality based on the concept of economic homo.
结果表明:在竞争情况下,销售是惟一的占优策略,但是厂商会陷入囚徒困境。
The facts indicate that in competitive environment, the sale is the uniquely excellent strategy, but the manufacturer will sink into a prisoner predicament.
它基于诸如囚徒困境及其一系列变种的博弈理论——你必须为得到而放弃,或为放弃而得到。
It is grounded in the first principles of game theory, including variations on the Prisoner's Dilemma. You have to give to get; you have to get to give.
博弈论的理性假定与“囚徒困境”蕴含着制度功能,对良好结局具有决定性意义。
The rational assumption of game theory and the "prisoner's dilemma" imply that the institutional function has a decisive significance on well ending.
囚徒困境解释了为什么即使合作符合两个人的最佳利益,他们也可能不会选择合作。
Prisoner's dilemma demonstrates why two people might not collaborate even if it is in their best interests to do so.
首先运用囚徒困境模型的静态分析和蜈蚣博弈模型分析渠道联盟不能形成的原因。
Using the prisoner dilemma model and centipede game model, this paper discuss the reason why the formation of marketing channel strategic alliance could not be realized.
然后利用囚徒困境模型证明会计约束机制不健全是导致我国会计信息失真的主要因素;
And then Using the Prisoners' Dilemma model, It is proved that the accounting information distortions in our country were mainly caused by the imperfect accountant restrained mechanism;
最后一个“囚徒困境”最有启发性,在1960年代末成为两百多例社会心理学实验的测试模型。
The last one, the Prisoner's Dilemma, is the most illuminating, and became the guinea pig model for over 200 published social psychology experiments in the late 1960s.
当前员工和企业利益博弈的支付结构决定了个人理性必然导致消极合作的“囚徒困境”。
The present payment structure of profit game between the employees and enterprises has determined that personal reason will inevitably lead to a "prisoner dilemma" of passive cooperation.
论文分别以协调博弈和囚徒困境博弈为原型,对这两类国际规范的演化性质进行了讨论。
This article discussed the evolution of these two kinds of international norms through two game theoretical models of coordination game and the repeated prisoner's dilemma game.
怎样从囚徒困境中走出,无论怎样,好像都是打败对方,才是最佳方案,合作的结果总是不好。
How do you escape the prisoners' dilemma challenge off like it's always best to beat up the other guy, and cooperation is never good.
由经济行为中的竞争-合作问题可以抽象出“囚徒困境”问题,建立“囚徒困境”的基本模型。
The "Prisoner's Dilemma" problem can be abstracted from the conduct of economic competition-cooperation and its basic model can be built up then.
“搭便车”问题的存在使得团队陷入“囚徒困境”,效率低下,不能发挥团队生产的协同作用。
Due to the free-rider problem, the team fall into prisoners 'dilemma, and the efficiency of team is too low to attain high synergy effect.
“囚徒困境”与“纳什均衡”向我们揭示了翻译的目的与输入性原则,指出翻译中的洋化意向性。
The Prisoners Dilemma and the Nash Equilibrium discover "input" purpose and foreignizational orientation in translation.
对“囚徒困境”进行研究的人士发现,在人们还可能再遇见的情况下,他们倾向于合作而不是背叛。
What researchers into the Prisoner's Dilemma have discovered is that people co-operate rather than betray each other if they are likely to meet again.
对“囚徒困境”进行研究的人士发现,在人们还可能再遇见的情况下,他们倾向于合作而不是背叛。
What researchers into the Prisoner's Dilemma have discovered is that people co-operate rather than betray each other if they are likely to meet again.
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