结果：囊内结扎切除法使喉返神经损伤率明显降低；
Results: The injury rate of recurrent laryngeal nerve was greatly reduced by inside cystic ligation and resection.
术中常规解剖喉返神经可减少永久性喉返神经损伤。
Routine nerve exposure remain crucial to the minimization of permanent RLN injury.
结论：甲状腺癌和甲状腺再次手术容易造成喉返神经损伤。
Conclusion: Operations for thyroid cancer and reoperation for thyroid diseases demonstrate higher RLN injury rates significantly.
为避免喉返神经损伤，显露喉返神经是必要的手术操作程序。
It is a necessary procedure to expose laryngeal recurrent nerve to avoid it injury.
结果：喉返神经损伤均发生在切除甲状腺范围包含背侧腺体时。
Results:All the 4 nerves injury occurred in the region of removal the posterior aspect of thyroid.
本文对各种手术治疗的肿瘤的复发率和喉返神经损伤率进行了比较。
In this paper, the recurrent rate of the simple extirpation of tumor and the injured rate of the recurrent laryngeal nerve was compared...
本文对各种手术治疗的肿瘤的复发率和喉返神经损伤率进行了比较。
In this paper, the recurrent rate of the simple extirpation of tumor and the injured rate of the recurrent laryngeal nerve was com...
本文对各种手术治疗的肿瘤的复发率和喉返神经损伤率进行了比较。
In this paper, the recurrent rate of the simple extirpation of tumor and the injured rate of the recurrent laryngeal nerve was compared with other kinds o...
结果：暂时性喉返神经损伤2例（0.54 %），无永久性损伤病例。
Results: Of the patients, 2 cases (0.54%) had transient RLN injury and no permanent RLN injury occurred.
结论甲状腺肿瘤手术为避免喉返神经损伤，应强调严格按照外科间隙解剖。
Conclusions in surgical operation of thyroid tumor the injury of the laryngeal recurrent nerve should be avoided.
结论：甲状腺手术时有选择地显露喉返神经，可明显降低喉返神经损伤发生率。
Conclusions: Selective exposure of RLN during thyroid surgery can significantly decrease the rate of RLN injury.
术后一侧喉返神经损伤发生率为0.2%（1/496），无双侧喉返神经损伤。
Of these patients, the incidences of unilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis and temporary postoperative hypocalcemia were 0.2%(1/496) and 1.8%(9/496), respectively.
目的探讨单侧喉返神经损伤声带麻痹时喉返神经探查减压术和喉返神经端端吻合术的疗效及适应证。
Objectives To explore therapeutic effect, indication and timing of nerve decompression for traumatic recurrent laryngeal nerve injury inducing vocal cord paralysis.
结论：甲状腺手术中正确辨认并安全地解剖喉返神经可以预防喉返神经损伤，降低喉返神经的损伤率。
Conclusion: in the operation of thyroid gland, identifying correctly and dissecting safely the recurrent laryngeal nerve may prevent the nerve injury and decrease its occurrence rate.
结论：熟悉喉返神经的解剖和变异，行甲状腺切除术时解剖显露喉返神经可以降低喉返神经损伤的发生率。
Conclusions: the familiarity of the anatomy and variation of RLN, and the exposure of RLN in thyroid operation, can reduce the rate of the RLN injury.
方法：回顾性分析368例甲状腺手术中采用中间入路解剖喉返神经的患者资料，观察术后喉返神经损伤情况。
Methods: The data of 368 patients undergoing thyroid surgery with RLN dissection through medial approach were retrospectively analyzed to assess the incidence of RLN injury after the procedure.
目的：对比精确甲状腺腺叶切除术与甲状腺次全切除术喉返神经损伤发生率，探讨精确甲状腺腺叶切除术的安全性。
Objective: to compare the incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury of precise thyroid lobectomy and subtotal thyroidectomy, and to assess the safety of precise thyroid lobectomy.
结论熟悉喉返神经的正常解剖和变异，仔细操作，灵活掌握显露喉返神经的方法和指征，是预防喉返神经损伤的关键。
Conclusion a good command of the neck anatomy and the variation of RLN as well as careful operation and methods to expose RLN will provide the key to prevent the RLN injury in thyroid surgery.
结论：技术改进后的精确甲状腺腺叶切除术，与甲状腺次全切除术相比，在避免喉返神经损伤方面，具有同等的安全性。
Conclusions: Precise thyroid lobectomy after improvements in technique, is as safe as subtotal thyroidectomy in terms of avoiding RLN injury.
结论：经峡部径路行甲状腺手术可明显缩短手术时间；减少术中出血量，以及降低喉返神经损伤、术后出血、低钙血症等并发症的发生。
Conclusions: the modified thyroidectomy by trans-isthmus approach could obviously decrease the operation time, bleeding volume, and rate of injury of recurrent laryngeal nerve and hypocalcemia.
阐述了喉返神经的局部解剖及一些重要的解剖变异，分析了导致喉返神经损伤的一些常见原因，并运用唯物辩证法的观点提出了预防喉返神经损伤的一系列措施。
Local anatomy and variation of RLN were elaborated and the causes of RLN injury were analyzed. The measures of prevention of RLN injury were put forward using dialectical materialist point of view.
目的研究不同类型医源性损伤对家兔颈段喉返神经（RLN）功能的影响。
Objective To study different types of iatrogenic injury to the cervical segment of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) in rabbits.
评价术中实时监控技术（RTIM）在预防喉返神经医源性损伤中的实际意义和应用前景。
To evaluate the clinical significance and application value of the real-time intraoperative monitoring (RTIM) technique in preventing RLN from injury during operation.
结论：在单侧甲状腺腺叶切除术中显露喉返神经可以有效地防止喉返神经的损伤。
Conclusion: Exposure of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during total unilateral thyroid lobectomy can prevent the damage of the recurrent laryngeal nerve effectively.
以膈神经、喉返神经、桡神经、腓总神经损伤多见；
The phrenic nerves, recurrent laryngeal nerves, radial nerves, and common peroneal nerves were susceptible to injury.
结论：中间入路解剖喉返神经，能减少喉返神经的损伤，是预防其损伤的有效方法。
Conclusions: Medial approach for RLN dissection can decrease the incidence of RLN injury, and is an effective method to prevent RLN injury in thyroid surgery.
术后1例发生喉返神经可逆性损伤。围手术期无肺不张及支气管胸膜瘘。
Postoperative recurrent laryngeal nerver was reversibly damaged in 1, no atelectasis and bronchopleural fistula in anyone.
术后1例发生喉返神经可逆性损伤。围手术期无肺不张及支气管胸膜瘘。
Postoperative recurrent laryngeal nerver was reversibly damaged in 1, no atelectasis and bronchopleural fistula in anyone.
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