语言是通过刺激与反应学习的。
我在我的著作和一篇很长的同行评议论文中，分析了他们关于听力、视力、语言、数学、压力反应和“学习风格”的性别差异的观点。
I analyzed their various claims about sex differences in hearing, vision, language, math, stress responses, and "learning styles" in my book and a long peer-reviewed paper.
在这种情况下，公司的反应可能不够迅速或周到，学习曲线急剧升降。
In such a case, the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.
根据一项研究，学生的学习成绩并不是他们压力反应的唯一决定性因素。
According to one study, students' academic performance is not the only decisive factor of their stress responses.
19世纪中后期的现实主义和自然主义画家都非常关注摄影——把它当作一种可以使用、可以向其学习和作出反应的东西。
The realistic and naturalistic painters of the mid- and late-nineteenth century were all intently aware of photography—as a thing to use, to learn from, and react to.
反过来说，学生的这些态度和反应，都是教师如何看待学习和他们因而如何管理课堂的结果。
In turn, these attitudes and responses emerge from the way teachers think about learning and, as a result, how they organize their classrooms.
这是一种非常好的翻译训练方法，也是很好的相互学习、取长补短的方法，而且可大大提高反应速度和能力。
This is a good interpreting training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and speed of students.
当这一脑区不能够有效地发挥作用或者冲突非常严重时，人们需要学习一定的行为策略来更好地应对情绪反应。
When this brain region does not efficiently activate or when the intensity of the conflict is very high, people need to learn behavioral strategies to cope with the emotional response.
观看音乐反应时，节奏也是音乐学习的一个重要方面。
Rhythm is also an important aspect of music to study when looking at responses to music.
这有助于解释青少年学习速度快而且对奖励特别有感觉，而且他对成功的热衷就如同对失败的反应一样，有时候会很过激。
This helps explain the teen's quickness of learning and extraordinary receptivity to reward-and his keen, sometimes melodramatic reaction to success as well as defeat.
我怎能使他的父母相信他近来学习成绩下降是一个心碎的孩子对他敬爱的父母分居和即将离异的反应呢？
How could I convince his father and mother that his recent failing grades represented a brokenhearted child's reaction to his adored parents' separation and pending divorce?
你的自然反应，比如立即想要解决问题、退缩或者变得冲动，都可以重新学习。
Your natural reactions, such as immediately wanting to fix a problem, withdrawing, or becoming emotionally reactive, can be un-learned.
又从哪里学习设身处地和预测别人的反应？
Where do they learn how to put themselves in others’ minds and anticipate others’ reactions?
学习如何阅读与儿童发育的正常过程密切相关，因此我们轻易地假设我们的大脑天生就对印刷文字有反应。
Learning to read is so entwined in the normal course of child development that it is easy to assume that our brains are naturally wired for print literacy.
我怎能使他的父母相信他近来学习成绩下降是一个心碎的孩子对他敬爱的父母分居和即将离异的反应呢？
How could I convince his father and mother that his recent failing grades represented a broken-hearted child's reaction to his adored parents' separation and pending divorce?
神经学研究显示，学习阅读的过程可以改变大脑的神经反应线路。
Neurological studies show that learning to read changes the brain's circuitry.
但是，他们也表示，这种反应将来也可能成为人们学习避免疼痛的一种生存本能。
But the response may be a survival instinct in which humans learn to avoid pain in the future, they argue.
300- 500 -智商继续下降，学习能力丧失、引发贫血症、降低反应灵敏度、引发肾脏疾病、导致男性不育。
300-500 — Continued reductions in IQ, learning disabilities, anemia, reduced reaction times, kidney disease, infertility in men.
而这些反应与企业业绩反过来又影响着产业结构，同时所有这些变化又产生了新的信息反过来创造出新的学习机会。
The reactions and firm performance in turn affect the structure of industry, and all these changes generate new information which in turn creates new learning opportunities.
对那些要出去在英语环境中学习或工作的人来说，他们就得学会听，因为他们得明白别人说了什么才可以做出反应。
For those going away to study or work in an English environment, they have to learn to listen, because they need to know what is bouncing back to them so as to reply.
当人的小脑扁桃体受伤后，就会抑制恐惧情绪的反应，因此不能靠学习行为建立新的恐惧反射。
People with an injured amygdala have dampened emotional responses and so do not learn to fear new things through association.
这将使我们能够将两方面的脑功能分离开了，一方面是成熟的更少受环境影响的，另一方面是总是容易对抚育和学习有所反应的。
This will enable us to separate the aspects of brain function that are maturational and less influenced by the environment from those that respond most readily to nurture and learning.
具备听觉的人能够辨别失聪者发出的非言辞性声音，说明有些对非言辞性声音作出的反应是可以学习的。
Hearing people could identify some nonverbal sounds made by deaf people but not others, indicating that some nonverbal reactions are learned. Christopher Intagliata reports.
具备听觉的人能够辨别失聪者发出的非言辞性声音，说明有些对非言辞性声音作出的反应是可以学习的。
Hearing people could identify some nonverbal sounds made by deaf people but not others, indicating that some nonverbal reactions are learned.
学习相：你也许反应有一点慢，但是你的坚毅会弥补这个缺点。
Tips: you might be a little bit slow-witted, but your consistency will make it up.
但学习会在条件刺激与条件反应之间，建立起另一种联结。
But what happens through learning is that another association develops that between the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response.
因此，如果你想成为在和谐与您的爱，或是与您的斗争，学习反应快速。
So if you want to be in harmony with your love or with your fight, learn to react fast.
对于孩童来说，好的考试成绩更多的是小孩们是否能够坐得住或者能否握住笔杆的反应，（与孩童的学习能力或者智商无关--译者）他补充道。
He added that for young children, good test results were more a function of whether children can sit still or hold a pencil.
这种反应更可能随着学习你们怎样被黑暗者利用，来达到它们的控制世界的议程而来。
That reaction is more likely to come with learning how you have been used by the dark Ones, to achieve their agenda for world control.
这种反应更可能随着学习你们怎样被黑暗者利用，来达到它们的控制世界的议程而来。
That reaction is more likely to come with learning how you have been used by the dark Ones, to achieve their agenda for world control.
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