初始缺陷和强度参数为设计变量，采用一阶矩法计算单元层的失效概率。
The initial imperfection and the strength parameters are considered as random variables. Ply-level failure probability is evaluated by the first order reliability method.
将各生育阶段的耗水量作为输入，将作物单产作为输出，构建了具有1个隐含单元层的BP神经网络结构。
With the relative water consumption of each growing stage as input and relative crop yield output, a BP artificial neural network structure containing a single hidden layer is established.
敏捷制造车间任务规划作为联系敏捷制造车间计划与敏捷制造车间调度与控制的纽带，是计划任务在敏捷制造单元层上的动态分配。
Task planning of Agile manufacturing shop floor, which links shop floor planning and scheduling, is to dynamically allocate tasks on the level of manufacturing cells.
通过让开发人员自然地分离业务逻辑和表现层，开发和业务逻辑相关的单元测试将会变得更加容易。
By encouraging developers to naturally separate the business and presentation logic, it should be easier to develop unit tests against the business logic.
为了有助于管理你的应用程序的表现层，你应该把它分成可管理的小单元。
To help manage the presentation layer in your application, you should split it up into manageable units.
下一步是生产窗和隔热层，之后是安装预制浴室和厨房模块，最后这个单元被起重机吊起来放置在这座建筑的相应位置上。
Windows and insulation came next, and then prefabricated bathrooms and kitchen modules were installed. Finally the unit was lifted by crane into position on the building.
我们也取得了相对容易的分布各个层的能力；所有“模型”逻辑可以被轻易的作为一个单元转移到单独的层。
We also get the ability to distribute the layers relatively easily; all "model" logic can easily be moved as a unit to a separate tier.
但是这种灵活性需要付出一定代价—即客户机层仅限于对给定事务工作单元的单一请求。
But this flexibility comes with a price - namely, that the client layer is restricted to a single request for a given transactional unit of work.
中间件层进一步划分为不同的逻辑域，称为“单元”。
The middle tier is further structured in different logical domains called "cells".
事务策略的其中一个限制，就是客户机层(或表示层)类对任何给定事务工作单元只能发出单一的api层调用。
One of this transaction strategy's restrictions is that the client-layer (or presentation-layer) classes can make only a single call to the API layer for any given transactional unit of work.
没有了这层保护膜，正如单元测试集合(test suite)所说，什么事情都有可能发生。
Without that protection, anything may happen-as is demonstrated by the unit test suite.
当来自客户机层的基于多服务器或基于模型的调用完成单一工作单元时，将使用ClientOrchestration事务策略。
The Client Orchestration transaction strategy is used when multiple server-based or model-based calls from the client layer fulfill a single unit of work.
如果文件存在，就加载到SimpleXML对象中，并深入 4 层（$child1，$child2，$child3，$child4），在单个单元格中寻找数据。
If the file is present, it is loaded into a SimpleXML object, and it drills down four levels ($child1, $child2, $child3, $child4) to find the data in individual cells.
针对堆栈的每个整合层执行测试(通常是通过一个单元测试环境)。
Execution of tests against each integrated layer of the stack (usually via a unit test environment).
比如，如果我们知道团队已经完成了对数据层的测试，但是GUI层难于进行单元测试，那测试人员就应该花费更多努力在这一层的测试上。
For instance if we know that the team has test the Data Layer well, but the GUI layer has been harder to Unit Test then the testers should focus more effort on the GUI layer.
非常大的部署可能对每个业务单元增加第三层级的ESB，以便将服务请求中转到该单元。
Very large deployments might add a third hierarchical-level ESB per business unit to mediate service requests local to that unit.
有时，应用程序是使用细粒度的api层编写的，这需要客户端向api层发起多个调用才能实现单个逻辑工作单元(LUW)。
Sometimes applications are written with a fine-grained API layer, requiring the client to make multiple calls to the API layer for a single logical unit of work (LUW).
此外，垂直语言单元按级别组织成三层，通过在那些可用的层上增加建模能力可以形成相互连续的更高层。
Furthermore, the vertical language units are hierarchically organized into up to three levels, with each successive level adding more modeling capabilities to those available in the levels below.
你可以通过建立清晰的领导层以及将多种应用归类为模式化的单元来减轻系统的复杂性。
You can mitigate some of the effects of this complexity by establishing clear leadership and grouping the many applications into coarser-grained, more modular units.
我的建议仍然是，在应用程序的客户端层必须向api层发起一个或多个调用才能完成单个事务工作单元时使用此策略。
As the name suggests, this strategy is used when the application's client layer must make one or more calls to the API layer to complete a single transactional unit of work.
在UML 2.0中，只定义了三个规范性层次，那些对应于分级语言单元的层已经在0层中就被提及并描述了。
In UML 2.0, only three levels of compliance are defined, and those correspond to the hierarchical language unit levels already mentioned and depicted in 0 earlier.
在此场景中，事务工作单元必须位于客户机层中以确保自动化的工作单元。
In this scenario, the transactional unit of work must reside in the client layer to ensure an atomic unit of work.
这一改进使用了铁电层，从而不再需要使用传统DRAM单元中的存储电容。
The improvements stem from using ferroelectric layers that no longer requires the use of a storage capacitor found in conventional DRAM cells.
回到原点：对于api层事务策略，客户机绝对不能在涉及事务的单一工作单元中对api层发出多个调用。
Back to the original point: with the API layer transaction strategy, the client must not make multiple calls to the API layer in a single unit of work requiring a transaction.
第四层的屋顶花园占地0.55英亩，服务于酒店/住宅单元，延续着整个绿色屋顶系统的美学性和生态性。
The 0.55 acre fourth floor roof garden serves the hotel and residential units, continuing the aesthetic and environmental benefits of the green roof system.
神经网络通常由三层单元(节点)或人工神经元组成。
A neural network is usually comprised by three layers of units (nodal points) or artificial neurons.
引脚的边缘和阻挡层必须至少有半数的最小间距离开单元的边界。
The edges of pins and blockages must be at least one half the minimum spacing away from the cell boundary.
中型和大型单元都有相同的孔隙度，主要都是在M2层。
Medium and large cells should have the same porosity, primarily in M2.
中型和大型单元都有相同的孔隙度，主要都是在M2层。
Medium and large cells should have the same porosity, primarily in M2.
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