为了应对DNA损伤，细胞有一套复杂的机制，包括细胞周期停滞，诱导转录和DNA修复被激活。
In response to DNA damage, the complex cellular mechanisms including cell cycle arrest, transcription induction and DNA repair are activated.
泛素缀合途径参与细胞的多种代谢过程，包括DNA损伤修复、细胞周期调控及应激反应等。
The ubiquitin-conjugating pathway involves in numerous metabolic processes in cells, including DNA damage repair, cell cycle control, stress responses and so on.
多种细胞机制功能障碍将导致染色体不稳定性，包括染色体分离、DNA损伤反应、细胞周期检查点、端粒功能等。
Several factors, such as defects in chromosome segregation and DNA damage response, failure of cell cycle checkpoint, telomere dysfunction, may cause chromosomal instability.
然后着重考察了3hb对成骨细胞MC3T3 - E1的功能影响，包括分化、矿化、凋亡以及细胞周期。
The effects of 3hb on the differentiation (ALP activity), mineralization, apoptosis and cell cycle of osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells were evaluated.
其中最重要的包括信号转导、细胞周期调控，凋亡以及血管生成-肿瘤转移。
The most important of these pathways are the signal transduction pathway, the cell-cycle control pathway, the apoptotic pathway, and the angiogenesis-metastasis route.
细胞周期蛋白d1在癌症中经常过表达，可引起其过表达的因素很多，包括增加转录，翻译和蛋白质的稳定性。
Cyclin D1 is frequently over-expressed in cancers and its overexpression can be attributed to many factors including increased transcription, translation, and protein stability.
细胞周期蛋白d1在癌症中经常过表达，可引起其过表达的因素很多，包括增加转录，翻译和蛋白质的稳定性。
Cyclin D1 is frequently over-expressed in cancers and its overexpression can be attributed to many factors including increased transcription, translation, and protein stability.
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