当每次染色体分裂时——即当每次一个细胞分裂成两个时——染色体的尾部，也就是端区，就会发生断裂。
Every time the Chromosome divides—every time one cell divides into two—pieces of the ends of the Chromosome, the telomere, get broken off.
本文中的方法包含这样一个概念，即应该只有一个控制给定流程的实体，也就是流程控制者。
The approach in this article incorporates the notion that there should only ever be one entity—the process controller—that controls a given process.
也就是说生产理论建立在这样的前提下，即我们可以通过人们的选择来间接衡量人们的喜好。
That is, consumer theory isbased on the premise that we can infer what people like from the choices they make.
如果不是，你也就一般了，一般即意味着失败。
但金融史中充斥着泡沫和崩盘，也就是说，极端事件(即所谓的“肥尾”)发生的频率要远大于钟形曲线所预计的。
But financial history is littered with bubbles and crashes, demonstrating that extreme events or so-called "fat tails" occur far more often than the bell curve predicts.
卡梅隆将潜到皮卡德和沃尔什曾经到过的同一个地方，也就是众所周知的挑战深度，即马里来那海沟以南。
Cameron will dive to the same place Piccard and Walsh did, known as Challenger Deep, located at the southern end of the Mariana Trench.
美国高尔夫球场上最著名的规矩可能要算“第19洞规则”，即不要在球场上谈生意，把生意经留到俱乐部的酒吧和餐馆，也就是所谓的第19洞。
The most-famous golfing rule in the U.S. may be the 19th hole rule, which forbids business talk on the course — that should wait until the 19th hole, a nickname for the club's bar or restaurant.
唯一增长是银行向银行控股公司的贷款(即他们自己)，也就是内部贷款。
The only real growth was in Banks' loans to bank-holding companies (ie, themselves), and in home loans.
每个SCA运行时都提供了SCA绑定，即所说的缺省绑定，也就是用于未为组件引用或服务指定其他绑定的情况。
Every SCA runtime provides the SCA binding, also known as the default binding, meaning that it's the binding used when no other binding is specified for a component reference or service.
下压值即心脏的舒张压，也就是心脏充溢血液，并准备再次泵出血液时的压力。
The "bottom" number is the diastolic blood pressure-the pressure while the heart is filling up with blood, getting ready to pump again.
因此他们说，既然BBC “还没有坏”，也就是说BBC还没有垮掉(即还没有破产)，那么为什么要这么麻烦地去改变它呢？
The BBC "ain't broke", they say, by which they mean it is not broken (as distinct from the word 'broke', meaning having no money), so why bother to change it?
当所有的焦点都在SOA的“S”即服务上的时候，问题也就来了。
The trouble comes in when attention is centered on the "s" in SOA, which stands for services.
在这些条件下，完整的油脂分子会降解成一系列的片段，而这也就是造成碗柜里有油漆和鱼腐烂的味道，即陈腐脂肪味的原因。
One set of fragments is responsible for the hints of cardboard, paint and fish that we smell in stale, rancid oil.
一人双手合十，也就是说手掌即手的内侧互相并拢，之后稍稍弯腰鞠躬来表示问候。
A person holds his hands so that the palms, the inside of the hands, press together. Then, the person gives a small bow, bending at the waist.
合作方式保健方式的压力大多来自底层，即患者本人，也就是卡梅伦所称的“大社会”。
Much of the pressure for a more collaborative approach to health care is coming from the bottom up—from patients themselves and from what David Cameron calls the “big society”.
当这种相互作用变得不同步的时候，我们就会感受到似曾相识（也就是即视现象或即视感）这种感觉十分强烈，并且经常让人感到不安，你会觉得一个场景很熟悉，尽管可能你以前根本没有没有来过这里。
When these cooperating processes get out of sync, we can experience déjà vu, the intense and often disconcerting feeling that a situation is familiar even though it has never happened before.
上星期，也就是三月份第一周，AndroidMarket倒是发布了不少即疯狂又有趣的应用。
March is upon us and a bunch of crazy and interesting applications have been released this last week.
也就是说，把已经提供的数据提供给左边的命令作为 stdin（即 <- ）。
Think of it as the data already provided supplied to the command on the left of the data as stdin (that is, <- ).
越来越多的人开始关注奥肯法则的平衡被打破，即社会总产出也就业率之间的粗略关系。
Concern has grown over a break in the rough historical relationship between output and employment known as Okun’s Law.【7】
存在于每个Rails3应用程序的根目录下，即所谓的rackup文件，也就是基于rack的应用程序的配置文件。
Config.ru, found in the root of each Rails 3 application, is a so-called rackup file, or a configuration for a Rack-based application.
赫鲁晓夫采用的是“农民的逻辑”：即“极力恐吓你的对手，这样就能得到你想要的东西了。”也就是一种以迂回的方式达到自己目的的方式。
Khrushchev used "peasant logic" to follow a convoluted route to his goals: "Scare your opponent enough, and he will give you what you want."
每年德国语言协会都会选出一个年度热词和一个年度"禁"词,也就是某人说过却不应该那么做的表达.2010年的年度热词是Wutbürger(愤怒的民众),年度"禁词"是alternativlos (别无选择),即"希腊救助别无选择."
EVERY year the German Language Society selects a word of the year and an “unword”, usually something somebody said but should not have done. Wutbürger(irate citizen) was the word for 2010.
最糟糕的情况也就是20小时，即无线电信号越过最远的冥王星的轨迹的时间。
At the worst, these will amount to twenty hours-the time it takes a radio signal to span the orbit of Pluto, the outer-most planet.
——shortof这里指除了什么以外，即除了自保也就是生存之外任何都不是目的。
It may seem cruel, but the goal is nothing short of self-preservation-survival.
但是，所有任务都与清单2相似；也就是说，每个任务在内部都执行多次数据访问(即循环遍历integers的每个元素)。
But the tasks all look like Listing 2; namely, each task internally performs multiple data accesses (that is, they loop over each element of integers).
第二个重要的阶段，以itunes和iPod为特征，即苹果公司创建一项专门的服务，通过这种服务，苹果公司的iPod玩家可以购买个性化的歌曲，而这种歌曲的格式是专门为他们设计的，也就是只能用于iPod。
The second big phase was characterized by iTunes and the iPod, as Apple created a service focused on buying individual songs in a proprietary format designed for Apple's iPod players.
第二个重要的阶段，以itunes和iPod为特征，即苹果公司创建一项专门的服务，通过这种服务，苹果公司的iPod玩家可以购买个性化的歌曲，而这种歌曲的格式是专门为他们设计的，也就是只能用于iPod。
The second big phase was characterized by iTunes and the iPod, as Apple created a service focused on buying individual songs in a proprietary format designed for Apple's iPod players.
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