That portion of the bill was challenged, and in 1997, by a vote of five-to-four, the Supreme Court found the temporary part of the law unconstitutional.
Sutton Fell says companies are increasingly hiring seasonal professionals, meaning contractors and temporary part-time or full-time workers, in lieu of salaried workers because it keeps their costs down while also meeting the holiday rush.
Steel mills that needed 100 -- or 1, 000 employees are now able to do the same work with 100 employees, so layoffs too often became permanent, not just a temporary part of the business cycle.
Moreover, at BGI most faculty are transient and paid for what they are, temporary, part-time teachers.
Seniors get guaranteed coverage, while many younger workers labor in temporary or part-time jobs without benefits.
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To gain some flexibility, an additional 25, 000 to 40, 000 are temporary, part-time workers.
Even if Mr Berlusconi were a credible economic overlord, which he is not, he would still be a temporary, part-time one.
Without that coveted status, workers are condemned to temporary or part-time jobs.
Provision in some parts of the Highlands was described as "restricted" and two retired psychologists were providing temporary, part-time cover in Caithness and south Highlands.
And Italy's economic difficulties do not admit of temporary, part-time attention.
This has led to a boom in temporary and part-time posts.
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That means offering payment and promotion on merit, more temporary and part-time work, and better child care, maternity leave and job prospects for their female staff.
Temporary and part-time workers, with little training and few career prospects, have increased from one-fifth to one-third of the labour force over the past 20 years.
The National Eisteddfod could move between two permanent bases in addition to visiting temporary venues as part of proposals to modernise the event.
Ms. Harris says recent graduates may have to take temporary, freelance or part-time positions to pay the bills while they seek another full-time job.
Renting is the logical choice for members of both of these demographic groups, and a shift on their part towards temporary occupancy appears to have contributed to a historic rise in rents during the downturn.
Making this information available was part of another temporary rule which was set to expire on Aug. 1.
This model is really hard to implement because faculty is part time and temporary and thus marginally attached to the school.
Mr Simsek claims that today's 9% inflation rate is in large part due to temporary factors that will fall away next year.
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Though Barclays Capital said last week that any rise in inflation would be temporary, also due in part to the Chinese New Year in February.
But it seems that with economic hard times lasting a while, especially when it comes to state, local and public education budgets, pay-to-play is moving from a temporary stopgap to a permanent part of school financing.
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Yet there is a distinction between part-time and temporary jobs, the two common forms of flexible working.
Congress could do its part by creating additional temporary tax incentives for certain types of charitable donations.
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On the other, there is a less-protected job market, which consists of most new jobs, whether part-time or temporary.
Democrats held firm in their desire to expand unemployment benefits for part-time and temporary workers who are currently not eligible.
Industrial production has stopped contracting, in part thanks to a temporary cut in sales taxes on cars and white goods.
The government claims that cuts in tax and social-security contributions have already resulted in an additional 930, 000 part-time and temporary jobs.
Individual taxpayers, for their part, got some temporary new credits for the purchase of hybrid vehicles and the installation of energy-efficient windows and solar heaters.
They are increasingly hiring workers on flexible part-time and temporary contracts.
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