The other is chaos theory, which explains how a tiny disturbance can cascade into a large effect.
When supply is tight, a small increase in demand can have a disproportionately large effect on price.
The pump beam had a large effect on the reflectivity of the mirror, but only over a narrow range of temperatures.
From those numbers calculated above we can see that this would have quite a large effect on the gas consumption of the fleet.
As the chart below shows, the number of employees in a business has a very large effect on whether or not the company offers employee health insurance.
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This simple adjustment has a large effect on estimated liabilities.
This large effect is explained by the fact that highly skilled immigrants directly contribute to innovation more than natives do, because they patent at twice the rate of native workers.
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They criticize some studies purporting large effect sizes in that the treatment fidelity is highly unlikely to be achieved in real world settings or the students sampled are not typical of students currently receiving special education.
They find a surprisingly large effect.
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Given the millions of people who have taken antidepressants for many years, I think it is unlikely that very large health risks will one day come to light, for the simple reason that such a large effect would have already been recognized.
How large was the effect of extended benefits in raising the unemployment rate?
Once again, neither effect was large enough that it lay outside the margin of error.
In effect, large and small foundations today can outsource all or parts of their energy programs to the Energy Foundation.
If the urban heat island effect were large, you would expect to see a bigger trend for calm days when more of the heat stays in the city.
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But if those netbooks turn out to be, in effect, large mobile phones with keyboards that access the internet via mobile networks, as also seems likely, Mr Quadir and his camp can claim to have won the day.
Study leader Dana King said he was surprised that the effect was so large and so quick.
The most intellectually coherent argument of the critics is that the Reagan boom was really just the effect of the large deficits during his years in office.
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With a housing-wealth effect twice as large (the same size as in Mr Muellbauer's study) and one and a half times as speedy, it would be 1.5% lower a little earlier.
The effect is quite large too, that 0.72 of a degree is not far off the 0.8 of a degree which is said to be the total amount of anthropogenic global warming so far.
Scotland became the first part of the UK to introduce a public smoking ban in 2006 and a ban on the display of cigarettes in Scotland's large shops will come into effect on 29 April this year.
The effect will be equally large for mutual fund advisors, which include publicly listed firms such as T.
In buying such bonds these governments are, in effect, underwriting the large US Federal budget deficit as well.
Although these figures are small in global terms, they are large enough to have a significant effect on the recipient countries.
During its monthly sales calls, GM has said it has found no evidence that gas prices had any effect whatsoever on shrinking large SUV sales.
And with the programme of public sector spending cuts only beginning to take effect fewer of these large scale publicly funded projects will be built in the near future.
Mr Osborne's advisers would say any increase in investment that is large enough to have a material effect on the recovery would set off alarm bells in the markets, even if the formal deficit plan had not been undermined.
By awarding it to the EU, "the Nobel committee wanted to remind people that the European project... has had a civilising effect, making a large contribution to turning ancient enemies into partners and spreading democracy and human rights", an editorial by Oliver le Bussy says.
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From the use of surrogate endpoints (based on biological plausibility and the results of preclinical studies) to the distinction between correlation and causation, confounding (whether the effect size is too large to be explained away by confounding), and the hypothesis-generating nature of the inferential process.
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