None of them would have near-term, short-term, positive economic impact -- positive effect on growth, positive effect on job creation.
They are arguing - in effect - that the policy is having a positive impact before it is put into place.
The researchers found that the drugs did have a positive impact on people with mild depression - but the effect was no bigger than that achieved by giving patients a sugar-coated "dummy" pill.
The findings, based on data from 80 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), also warned that the impact of overgrazing by deer had a knock-on effect that undermined woodland ecologies.
He said it would also impact the UK, which would have a knock-on effect.
Barker and Phillips recommended doing follow-up studies to confirm their data, and also to see if new e-prescribing systems are having an impact on the July effect.
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Given that self-control is important for maintaining social order and personal well-being, this subtle effect could have widespread impact.
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Mr. Dolan said officials target their enforcement firepower so it will have the maximum impact on consumers and a strong deterrent effect on other debt-collection companies.
There's another major side effect to third-party ownership: Its impact on the new Financial Fair Play regulations that limit the losses clubs wishing to play in lucrative European competition can sustain.
That last point illustrates the ripple effect--in this case the public health impact--of such government actions.
Also controversial was the suggestion that there would be a multiplayer mode, and that this multiplayer would have an impact on the single-player story which had so far defined Mass Effect.
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Another possible macroeconomic effect of cost growth containment is a short-run impact on unemployment and employment.
There have been -- there's been ample reporting on strains within the leadership, ample reporting and explicit expressions of the fact that -- by Iranian leaders of the impact on the Iranian economy, the effect on the currency.
The site's disappearance provides a dividing line for a before-and-after study, but that study can't comment on the effect of other digital-piracy sources or on the impact of DVD piracy, and it is silent on piracy in countries where sales data weren't available or Megaupload wasn't popular.
But the impact of another ex-New Zealand international, Filo Tiatia also had a telling effect, particularly on his Ospreys team-mate, Scotland wing Nikki Walker.
Parker does not see much of an impact on low-cost carriers from the Open Skies Agreement, a treaty in effect since March that allows carriers to fly new routes into other countries.
But while there is pretty much consensus within the scientific community about the protective effect these oils have on the heart, their impact upon the brain - whether to lift depression, curb violent urges, or simply to boost concentration - are less well documented.
While most of the impact was in cancellations, Wells says the backlash also had an effect on new sign-ups.
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The new numbers suggest a bigger impact in East Asia but a far smaller effect (0.9%) in sub-Saharan Africa.
The renewed multi-year deal with Express Scripts came into effect mid-September and the resulting improved prescription count should have a positive impact on the margins for Q1.
But I used medians to soften the impact of outlier attendances, and the Dickey effect still holds up when attendance is analyzed per day-of-the-week.
They also have an indirect impact via the wealth effect, as consumers increase their spending in response to improvement in their balance-sheets (see article).
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They could also examine the effect of first-born children versus later births, sons versus daughters, and the impact on male versus female employees.
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