But Niemann's GEMS strategy didn't open to external clients until Jan. 1, 2012.

WSJ: When Cheap Funds Cost Too Much

So when we work with public transportation obviously we understand how individual mobility affects public transportation, and that creates credibility for the BMW Group and our external clients.

FORBES: BMW is Making Yachts, Sort of

The Center for Advanced Computing provides high-performance computing systems, database, storage, programming, porting, tuning, and training services to Cornell researchers and external clients, including corporations, small businesses and IT industry leaders.

FORBES: Back to Basics at the National Science Foundation

Engaging early with prospective clients through external collaboration environments highlights the interactivity and convenience that the firm offers via its supporting technologies.

FORBES: Practice Development In An Age Of Transformation: Part Two

There are additional risks for clients when the external auditor performs work in multiple global locations to support an audit.

FORBES: Auditors Abandon Investors On Liability Limits

International equity investment managers long complained to me that the foreign exchange arrangements my public pension clients entered into with their custodians, which forced external money managers to settle such transactions with the custodian resulted in poor execution and diminished international equity performance.

FORBES: Pensions Demand Return of Global Custodian Bank Overcharges