Excess exports of poultry from the US or the EU are dumped onto Africa at subsidised prices, undermining local livelihoods and destroying local domestic industries.

BBC: IMF policy comes under fire

That means that we have covered our excess of imports over exports in value terms by increasing our foreign debt, broadly defined to include equity ownership as well as traditional debt in the form of bonds, bank balances, and the like.

FORBES: Tough Truths About The Dollar, The Debt and The Economy

The first was excess demand for its exports created by the high tide of credit-financed spending and illusory wealth in rich countries.

FORBES: Magazine Article