Those that created a capital structure that matched their business risk have survived and positioned themselves for future success.
The committee will examine the philosophical and practical issues behind this with Professor Dieter Helm, the chair of the newly-created Natural Capital Committee.
A. created a venture capital arm ten years back, called In-Q-Tel.
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By holding trillions of dollars of low-yielding foreign debt, China deprives its citizens of the wealth that could be created by relaxing capital controls and encouraging imports by allowing market-determined exchange rates and freely determined interest rates.
More than 1.7m jobs were created in the booming capital-based financial sector, between 1991 and 2001, accelerating growth in the south east.
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The introduction of the euro has created a big single capital market, making it easier and cheaper to raise money for investment.
Also, the government should not be destroying what capital is created by deficit financing, which usually results in consumption at best, and, more often, total waste.
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The emergence of Sudan as a front-burner issue in Washington has created growing awareness that capital markets leverage can advance respect for religious freedom -- and other human rights and national security interests in certain cases.
The irony, which seems to have been lost on Washington, is that an artificially low cost of capital (created by lenders who lost sight of risk management) got us into this mess in the first place, and now we're considering returning to easy money to get us out of it.
In fact, many of the entities created by Thornwater and Sky Capital fed money to run the brokerage firm through loans that were never repaid.
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Launching Barai Capital Management together created a bond between Messrs.
Take Accion Investments in Microfinance (AIM), a for-profit equity fund created in 2003 to provide capital to microfinance institutions (MFIs) working in challenging markets where such funding was typically unavailable.
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The country's only federally funded venture capital firm was created in 1999, during the tech boom, because the private sector was setting the pace in technological innovation, leaving the intelligence community feeling not very intelligent.
However, in the 1990s, the return of a booming economy allowed government spending cut-backs without harming the economy, which combined with a big surge in tax revenues from rising corporate profits, and capital gains taxes created by the explosive stock market of the 1990s, not only produced a balanced budget, but several years of large budget surpluses.
And a capital market cannot be created unless a thorough reform of the banking system is enacted.
It created a widely admired venture-capital arm, but never made big enough bets to create breakthroughs, says Ms Kanter.
The capital rules that were created in Europe are being forced on U.S. banks with many are well ahead of the 2019 deadline.
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The problem is that the jobs lost to imports are more visible and more easily associated with imports than the jobs created by more exports and larger capital inflows.
The TALF was created by the Fed to lure capital from the sidelines to support the consumer loan market by extending credit to investors for the purchase of certain designated securities backed by student loans, auto loans, and credit card debt.
Britain benefits considerably from London's status in global capital markets, which has created many thousands of tax-paying jobs.
In that same call, Brandner and Mr. X came up with a new scheme, whereby Brandner created a new Panamanian company called Evergreen Capital LLC, and structured that company so that it was controlled and appeared to be owned by a foreign nominee of Brandner.
Investment leads to capital accumulation, most capital is structures and structures are created using construction.
One factor that the study quantifies is human-capital endowment, meaning the brainpower created by parents, formal education and training, and on-the-job learning.
Banks are still being forced to write down loans and channel capital into fixing the mess they created in the years before the market crash.
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Socially, depleting social capital faster than it is being created.
That creates a particularly appeasement-prone environment, as no newly elected leader wishes to spend political capital on a foreign policy crisis created by North Korea when many other pressing domestic issues beckon.
This year, Russia created a sovereign fund for the large international venture capital and private equity firms to invest in Russian enterprises.
In December the group created a new asset management unit, China Merchants Capital, to oversee private equity and alternative investments (Fu is its chairman and CEO).
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Of course, it hasn't worked out this way: currency stability bought abundant capital flows to the periphery, which created the illusion of prosperity but only entrenched political elites riddled with cronyism, bureaucracy and corruption.
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