The Circulation paper uses an esoteric measure called QALYs (pronounced quallies) that stands for quality life years.
Translating medical research into practice is never easy, but Dr. Ben Abella, a co-author on the Circulation paper and the clinical research director of the Center for Resuscitation Science, says that hypothermia is an especially hard pill for some to swallow.
In Wisconsin, a 2, 000-circulation paper caused quite a stir throughout the state when it wrote that the Department of Natural Resources was selling a beloved local bike trail to Disney, in a prank story that was posted online Wednesday and sent to print subscribers Thursday.
Suffering the worst circulation decline among the nation's 25 largest papers was the Dallas Morning News, which saw average daily circulation plummet 14% to 411, 919 due to recent decisions by parent Belo to scale back circulation beyond the paper's immediate readership area and to reduce so-called "third-party" circulation, which refers to papers that are distributed to hotels and schools.
The Cablevision-owned Long Island paper has the fourth-largest paid digital circulation of any U.S. paper, according to ABC.
Yet it is not certain that public journalism commands the public's interest: the Dayton paper's circulation is flat.
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Advocates admit that the only way coins can be substituted for paper is to remove the paper version from circulation.
However, during the past two decades the paper's circulation has gone into free fall, declining to just over a million today.
By the time Mr Montgomery took charge in 1992, after the death of Robert Maxwell, the paper's circulation had fallen to 2.9m.
Now city officials estimate the population at around 300, 000, and the paper's circulation was down to 179, 834 for the six months ending March 31, 2008.
The paper's circulation in its home base of Pinellas County has deteriorated in recent years, largely offset by readership gains in other parts of the Tampa Bay area.
According to the most recent ABC newspaper sales figures, the Belfast Telegraph remained Northern Ireland's biggest selling daily paper with a circulation of 53, 771 between July and December 2011, down 8.1% on the same period in 2010.
Others have noted well the paper's falling circulation and wondered aloud whether it is being deliberately provocative.
But the lack of investment showed, the paper looked thin and circulation continued to slide.
Now with gold over valued, silver coins disappeared from circulation and gold coins (and paper money) dominated the currency.
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Although the News of the World was Britain's second biggest paper, with a circulation of 2.6m, this was a far cry from the more than 9m it sometimes sold in the 1950s.
Jacob Appelbaum is merely peeved that a conservative paper and the largest circulation newspaper in the US is now horning in on an area that he thinks he and his lefty geeks have the franchise on, namely WikiLeaking.
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In New York, at the 20 media magazines that include Variety, Tad S. Smith, the unit's president, cut head count 16%, saved printing costs by slightly trimming the paper size and tightened circulation by cutting out unnecessary freebies to advertisers and his colleagues at Reed.
As a survival measure, the city's Express and Echo went weekly in September, following its sister paper in Torbay, after circulation dipped to 16.586.
Originally from Wisconsin, Mr. Friess was a reporter in his younger days, writing obituaries and covering weddings for a weekly paper in Rice Lake with a circulation of 5, 000.
The outlook for newspaper printers is particularly grim, says Robert Picard, a media economist: advertisers are now keener to run their adverts in magazines on high-quality glossy paper than in newspapers, whose circulation is dwindling.
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The Wall Street Journal -- the second-most-popular newspaper for the Kindle after the New York Times -- has more than 15, 000 subscribers, according to a spokeswoman for the paper, compared to its paid circulation of more than two million daily.
The Dallas Morning News is the only other paper in that group to post a circulation increase, but its gain of 0.25 percent corresponds to a hike of only about 1, 000 copies per day.
In fact there are many other stories we could print in the paper which would do a great more for circulation.
The papers were all published in well-known journals, including a second Nature paper, Nature Medicine, and 4 separate papers in Circulation.
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The CVD Taskforce paper can be downloaded in the journals Global Heart, Circulation, the European Heart Journal, and the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
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But the paper was now financially sickly, unable to keep up with developments in newspaper production, and losing circulation to its wealthy rivals who had learnt some tricks from the Observer and were now doing them better.
The latest audited industry figures showed circulation at The Scotsman fell by nearly 10% over the past year to 38, 000, while its sister paper, Scotland on Sunday, was down nearly 14% to 47, 500.
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