To add to its woes, a brand survey released by consultancy AddedValue in March showed that Apple is perceived as less "inspiring" than it was three years ago.
Tencent Holding company owns a number of Tecent name brand internet and computer companies principally engaged in the value-added services markets online and in telecom.
The good news is that the brand can serve as a surrogate for the added-value consumers are looking for, and become a driving factor in the value equation.
While there are no universal personal brand metrics yet, these are still becoming factors whereby companies can show the addedvalue they provide to their customers, and partners.