The sideways action is a positive technical signal as it shows the buyers and sellers at equilibrium.
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At equilibrium, all its investments will yield the same expected return, equal to the lending interest rate in non-Islamic banking.
According to a recent study by economists at the International Monetary Fund, sterling's equilibrium value at the end of 1998 (when it actually bought DM2.77) was around DM2.45.
Unlike the erratic democratic political process, there exists in markets a stable, welfare-maximizing equilibrium at which free-acting individuals also optimize social welfare while pursuing their own self-interests.
After more than a century trying to prove the opposite, economic theorists investigating the matter finally concluded in the 1970s that there is no reason to believe markets are led, as if by an invisible hand, to an optimal equilibrium or any equilibrium at all.
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All is at a delicate equilibrium, until the owner feels compelled to give in to a firmly worded request from the retailer for an additional discount, or a demand to air-freight, at manufacturer's expense, some boxes of shirts that suffered a two-week production delay and now won't be accepted by the retailer if they're any later than they already are.
Jimenez makes no judgments on how others choose lead their lives, but he is insistence that his laid back and carefree attitude remains at the center of his equilibrium.
Outside major cities, one place this equilibrium could be jeopardised is at the massive sand dunes of Arher on the eastern coast.
To convert the businessman into a profiteer is to strike a blow at capitalism, because it destroys the psychological equilibrium which permits the perpetuance of unequal rewards.
It is 50 years since the price of Old Master and Modern pictures, at all levels of quality, was in rough equilibrium.
"We all understand the relationship between sport and business but if you get these two things out of their proper equilibrium then it can turn people off at home, " added Burnham.
Two thousand years hence, Sherwood says hypothesized collections of Asteroidal materials congregating at the Earth-Sun L4 and L5 gravitational equilibrium points would make for building materials to construct a large rotating pancake disk capable of housing thousands of people in the comfort of a free-breathing atmosphere and some form of artificial gravity.
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Most of us (myself included) will also readily agree that, if equilibrium money wage rates have been increasing at an annual rate of, say, 4 percent (as was approximately true of U.S. average earnings around 2006), then an unexpected decline in that growth rate to another still positive rate can also lead to unemployment.
At times, this huge effort has threatened the company's very equilibrium.
In Chile a fiscal law obliges the government to run budget surpluses whenever the economy is at full employment and the copper price is above its long-run equilibrium, as estimated by an independent panel.
He notes that advocates of free-floating space colonies at the earth-sun or earth-moon Lagrangian points points of gravitational equilibrium, have historically tended to think in Utopian terms.
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Anthony entered the league at 19, after just one season at Syracuse University, and there were the predictable reckless episodes, but there's now a new equilibrium.
That is at model time folks seem to forget that they are dealing with a complex system that has specifically evolved to maintain equilibrium in the face of exogenous shocks.
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