If a company intends to provide guarantee to a shareholder or actual controller of the company, it shall make a resolution through the shareholder's meeting or shareholders' convention.
公司为公司股东或者实际控制人提供担保的，必须经股东会或者股东大会决议。
The corporate actual controller should be a functional concept, and the other identity limitations should be cancelled for avoiding vacancy and hole.
实际控制人应当是一个功能上的概念，不必作其他身份上的限制，以免出现空白和漏洞。
Besides, quality of information disclosure has a positive correlation with the listed company's ownership percentage that the actual controller owns and a negative correlation with control hierarchy.
此外，信息披露质量与实际控制人拥有上市公司所有权比例有正相关关系，而与控制层次之间是负相关关系。
Besides, quality of information disclosure has a positive correlation with the listed company's ownership percentage that the actual controller owns and a negative correlation with control hierarchy.
此外，信息披露质量与实际控制人拥有上市公司所有权比例有正相关关系，而与控制层次之间是负相关关系。
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