Within academic departments, tenure, combined with age-discrimination laws, makes faculty turnover—critical for a university to remain current in changing times—difficult.
在学术部门中，终身教职加上年龄歧视法，使得教职人员流动变得至关重要，大学要想在变化的时代保持与时俱进是很困难的。
The Harrisburg University of Science and Technology has abolished tenure and merged academic departments.
哈里斯堡科技大学已经废除了终身教职，还合并了学术部门。
Expensive journals cut into a library's budget for scholarly books and monographs, which hurts academic publishers, which hurts the coming generation of scholars who must publish to gain tenure.
昂贵的期刊，使得图书馆压缩学术著作和专著的预算，其伤害了学术出版机构，也伤害了那些必须通过发表研究成果而获得饭碗的学人。
At a stroke courts that had previously been so wary of interfering with academic processes now took upon themselves the task of awarding or withholding tenure.
这下，原本担心干预学术程序的法院开始担负起裁定或撤销终身聘用教师的使命。
Here, really, is the other argument for tenure, less often heard than the claim that it protects academic freedom.
事实上这是关于终身职位制度的另一项争论，相比之下，不如人们对于终身职位能够保护学术自由说法的指责来得激烈。
At least with a Phd, you MIGHT get an academic career and thus enjoy academic freedom (once you get tenure).
至少有一个PHD，你有可能获得学术生涯，并享受学术自由(只要你得到一个永久教职)。
Its main intention is to protect faculty's economic status and professional safety, and strive for academic freedom and tenure rights.
美国大学集体谈判制度产生的主要原因是保障高校教师的经济、职业安全，争取学术自由与终身聘任制等方面的合法权益。
A degree in the administration of these schools is likely to deal more thoroughly with issues of funding, faculty tenure, and academic freedom.
对于这样一所学校的管理者来说，其最首要的任务就是积累更多的基金、聘用长期教职员工和强化学术氛围。
A degree in the administration of these schools is likely to deal more thoroughly with issues of funding, faculty tenure, and academic freedom.
对于这样一所学校的管理者来说，其最首要的任务就是积累更多的基金、聘用长期教职员工和强化学术氛围。
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