Within academic departments, tenure, combined with age-discrimination laws, makes faculty turnover—critical for a university to remain current in changing times—difficult.

在学术部门中，终身教职加上年龄歧视法，使得教职人员流动变得至关重要，大学要想在变化的时代保持与时俱进是很困难的。

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The Harrisburg University of Science and Technology has abolished tenure and merged academic departments.

哈里斯堡科技大学已经废除了终身教职，还合并了学术部门。

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Expensive journals cut into a library's budget for scholarly books and monographs, which hurts academic publishers, which hurts the coming generation of scholars who must publish to gain tenure.

昂贵的期刊，使得图书馆压缩学术著作和专著的预算，其伤害了学术出版机构，也伤害了那些必须通过发表研究成果而获得饭碗的学人。

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Behind this race for scientific primacy lies an anomaly that is virtually unknown outside the academic world: tenure.

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One such policy suggests that colleges reform their academic employment policies by replacing tenure with one of a number of alternatives that would preserve the holy grail of higher education, academic freedom, which is necessary to prevent faculty from being arbitrarily dismissed for saying or writing things that administrators or influential outsiders consider wrong or offensive.

FORBES: Attacking Higher Ed Cost Inflation: Reform Academic Employment Policies

The Harrisburg University of Science and Technology has abolished tenure and merged academic departments.

ECONOMIST: Schumpeter