Based on expounding macro-financial policy and its effect, this paper puts forward both the absolute index and relative index.

在阐释宏观财政政策及效果概念的基础上，提出财政政策效果的绝对指标和相对指标；

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There are mainly two types of index systems for measuring the scale of national debt, ie the absolute index system and the relative index system.

衡量国债规模的指标体系主要有两大类，即绝对量指标体系和相对量指标体系。

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Absolute index is used for estimating the withholding of system, while relative index is appropriately for comparing withholding behavior of different units.

绝对指标用来判断整个系统的持留情况，而相对指标适用于比较不同机组持留行为的严重程度。

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Absolute index is used for estimating the withholding of system, while relative index is appropriately for comparing withholding behavior of different units.

绝对指标用来判断整个系统的持留情况，而相对指标适用于比较不同机组持留行为的严重程度。

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