Based on expounding macro-financial policy and its effect, this paper puts forward both the absolute index and relative index.

在阐释宏观财政政策及效果概念的基础上，提出财政政策效果的绝对指标和相对指标；

youdao

There are mainly two types of index systems for measuring the scale of national debt, ie the absolute index system and the relative index system.

衡量国债规模的指标体系主要有两大类，即绝对量指标体系和相对量指标体系。

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Absolute index is used for estimating the withholding of system, while relative index is appropriately for comparing withholding behavior of different units.

绝对指标用来判断整个系统的持留情况，而相对指标适用于比较不同机组持留行为的严重程度。

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The Absolute Return Distressed Index has produced a median return of 10.58% through October.

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Swensen says investors should invest in market-based index funds, not absolute return strategies.

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As I wrote in a post earlier this year, the problem with putting Apple in the Dow is that the index is price-weighted: stocks with larger absolute prices have a bigger impact than smaller ones.

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