So what do we do when our context is a system of systems?
那么当我们的环境是一个包括多个系统的系统时，我们该做什么呢？
What they still lack is technological know-how, systems integration, being able to design new vehicles from scratch and get them to a manufacturing line.
它们如今所欠缺的是核心技术、系统的整合能力、以及从零开始设计汽车并将其投入生产线上的能力。
How a taxonomy can be used is usually limited by how subscribing systems can use it and what structures they can utilize.
分类法的使用情况往往受到订阅系统如何使用它以及它们能够利用什么结构的限制。
Most organizations think of threat detection and threat denial but rarely do they plan, with a qualified security professional, what to do if or when their systems are breached.
大多数组织都考虑到了威胁检测和威胁拒绝，但很少为此作出规划，对于一名合格的安全专家，如果系统遭到破坏怎么办。
What we did tell them is that by leveraging a "new" technology, we could automate their entire workflow from contract to delivery without having to rewrite any of our backend systems.
我们只是说有这么一项”新“技术，应用这项技术，我们可以在不重写任何后台系统的情况下做到工作流程的自动化，自动化将包括从合同到交付整个流程。
The Andromedan Council is a group of beings from 139 different star systems that come together and discuss what is going on in the galaxy.
仙女座议会是由来自139个不同的恒星系统的，经常聚集在一起讨论着有什么事正在银河系里发生的存有们所组成的团体。
Now you'll see a lot of other systems around the plant. Now these other systems are what we call support systems.
现在，你们会看到很多的其他系统在电站周围，现在，这些其他的系统，我们称之为辅助系统。
What that means is we had to tie in a legacy circulation management system, as well as a digital system, as well as our legacy customer systems.
这表明我们必须与传统流通管理系统绑定，同时还有数字系统和我们的传统客户系统。
What about the next generation of air-traffic control systems that promise to use GPS satellites and radio transponders to warn all aircraft in a given area about the presence of others?
下一代的空中交通管制系统将会在一个指定区域中使用全球定位系统和无线电应答器来警告所有飞机关于其他飞机的位置。那么这个系统能做到吗？
So we could ask, in this narrow sense, what properties do languages have and then go on to ask, in a broader sense, what other communicative systems also possess those properties.
我们可以发问，从狭义上说，语言拥有何种特性，然后我们可以接着发问，从广义上说，哪些其他的交流系统也同样拥有那些特性。
Operating systems map memory segments in a processes' address space to memory pages through an internal table which defines what memory segments are owned by what processes, and so on.
操作系统通过一个内部表将处理器地址空间中的内存段映射到内存页，该表定义哪些内存段由哪些处理器所拥有，等等。
But in Kanban systems that work through multiple processes (teams) across a value stream, what is flowing should have customer-recognized value.
但是，在看板系统中它贯穿了价值流中的多个工序(多个团队)，在其中流转之物应该带有客户认可的价值。
If you click on one of those not a lot of systems know how to, what to do with it.
如果单击其中之一，并非所有系统都知道该如何去做。
What is needed is a reassessment of existing systems and institutions in countries to make sure they are operating efficiently and using resources in a targeted manner.
目前，有必要重新评估各国的现有体系和机构，以确保其高效运作，有针对性地使用资金。
What we're trying to do with Tivoli is to ensure a greater understanding of the challenges to all the teams involved -- the developers, operations people, and the systems administrators.
我们与Tivoli试图要做的是确保更多地了解所有涉及到的团队 ——开发人员、操作人员，和系统管理员，所遇的难题。
We did it for silly purposes just to see how big each data type was, but on most systems the size of a char is what?
只是为了很傻的目的，来看看每个数据类型多大，但是在大多数的系统中char的大小是多少呢？
What triggered it was the completely inexplicable decision on my part to try to improve handling for the case where rename (3) renames a file across file systems.
但这却促使我做了一个完全莫名其妙的决定，即努力提高处理使用rename(3)跨文件系统重命名文件的能力。
In what may come to be seen as a deeply symbolic moment in the history of operating systems, Red hat is on the verge of surpassing Sun Microsystems' market capitalization for the first time.
也许被视为操作系统历史上一个具有深刻象征意义的时刻就要到来，RedHat的市值即将首次超过Sun微系统公司的市值。
If people on trains always wait for an official to tell them what to do, then perhaps we need to improve communication systems on trains so they have a better chance of working in extreme situations.
如果人们在火车上时倾向于等待一个官方人员告诉他们该做什么，那么也许我们应该改进火车上的通讯系统，这样人们在极端情况下就能得到更好的机会。
SOAMM consists of 36 technology-independent capabilities and serves as the guide for what is possible and what is required of your it systems to realize the value of a service-oriented approach.
SOAMM包含了36个技术无关的能力，它可以让你知道，为了实现面向服务方法的价值，你的IT系统“哪些是可以实现的”和“哪些是必须实现的”。
Every programmer, systems administrator, database analyst, and so on knows what to do when they face a problem with business process or some inefficiency utilizing systems resources.
当面临一个业务流程方面或者系统资源利用效率低的问题时，每个程序员、系统管理员、数据库分析人员都知道应该怎么做。
Urbanisation, global warming, crashing healthcare systems - four billion people living on less than a dollar a day - these are all changing the stakes of what we do as designers today.
城市化、全球变暖，医疗系统的崩溃- - -四十亿人每天仅依靠不到一美元来生活- - -这些都改变了今天的设计师能做什么。
Wide adoption of CAD system created a crappy problem - what to do with all CAD files and other information CAD systems produce?
CAD产品的广泛应用带来了一个尴尬的问题——如何应付这么多CAD文件和其他CAD系统处理的信息？
The final section in my book is a short course in what we, or at least I, don't know about complex adaptive systems and the nature of control.
本书的最后章节是个简短的课程，讲述我们，或至少是我，所不了解的复杂的自适应系统和控制的本质。
Portals integrate many disparate systems into what appears as a single interface.
门户将许多全异系统集成到作为单个界面显示的内容中。
Take a few minutes to draw out logically the systems that will be communicating and indicate what keys they will need and in what key stores those keys will be stored.
花几分钟的时间从逻辑上拟定系统，这些系统将通信并指示它们需要哪些密钥，这些密钥存储在哪些密钥存储中。
A relatively short publication (7 pages including the cover and contact page) will take you to the explanation about what is ERP and what is PLM with examples about roles of these systems.
这份短小精悍的文档（加上封面和联系方式共7页）将为你解释何为ERP，何为PLM，并附上各类角色的例子。
And there are other stars out there too, perhaps in other solar systems in what is likely a vast, uncharted universe.
太阳系外还有其他的星体，它们属于另一个太阳系，另外一个巨大无比无人察觉的宇宙。
What you've created up to this point are "well-formed" XML documents: They follow a very small number of rules and are suited to many different kinds of processing systems.
至此，您已经创建了“格式良好的”XML文档：这些文档遵循非常少的规则，适用多种不同的处理系统。
What you've created up to this point are "well-formed" XML documents: They follow a very small number of rules and are suited to many different kinds of processing systems.
至此，您已经创建了“格式良好的”XML文档：这些文档遵循非常少的规则，适用多种不同的处理系统。
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