词汇语境提示应用于英汉翻译中可以消除多义或歧义、指出某些指称词的所指以及解决表面搭配不当和词义空泛等。
Words as contextualization cues may solve problems in English-Chinese translation arising from polysemy or ambiguity, references of some referring expressions, seemingly improper…
我们用同一个词来指称牛逼的或糟糕的解决方案,这很大程度上就已经反映了我们的工作性质。
It says a great deal about our work that we use the same word for a brilliant or a horribly cheesy solution.
很快,这个词就被用来指称食品废弃物,不到150年,它就可以指代任何废弃物了。
Quickly the word began to be applied to any sort of food waste and within 150 years began to mean any refuse at all.
这个曾使人敬畏的词如何变成几乎毫无意义的措辞并被用来指称任何甚至只是稍微有点像样的事物?
How did this once-awe-inspiring word become a nearly meaningless bit of verbiage referring to anything even mildly good?
在Lucifer这个词还没变“坏”以前,罗马人用它来指称金星,因为金星在清晨先于太阳升起,预示着白日光明的来临。
Well, before Lucifer was the bad guy the Romans used the name to designate the planet Venus as it rose before the sun in the morning, heralding the light of day.
Kettle(水壶)这个词在以前用来指称做饭用的锅有上千年的历史了。
The word kettle has referred to some kind of cooking pot for thousands of years.
臣民要为城邦服兵役,曾经用来指称这六个等级的单词和另一个意为“征召”(士兵)的词具有相同的词源。
Part of what a person owed the state was military service and the word used to describe these six groups evolved out of the same word used to mean a soldier was being “called up.”
《纽约时代》也推波助澜,把右手戴着戒指的那个手指称为“聚宝指”。Bling一词用来形容rap明星们佩戴的奢华珠宝。
The New York Times has also weighed in, declaring the right-hand ring finger the "bling finger" (" bling "being the name given to the over-sized, shiny jewellery that rap stars wear).
相应地,如果再往前追溯,这个词指向了一个拉丁语单词bracellus,其同样指称一种烘烤食品。
This word in turn points back to a Latin bracellus also a bakery item.
随着全球汽车工业的蓬勃发展,汽车商标词已不仅仅作为一种商业概念有着具体的指称含义,而且逐渐体现出文化因素的影响和作用。
With the development of automobile industry in the world, automobile brand name is not only a kind of commercial concept with the referring meaning, but one embodying its cultures.
照应词的指称对象是一个心理存在。
用‘伙计们’指称一群人并不恰当,由其是有女性在场的时候; 而且这是个俗词,有可能降低你的职业素养。
Referring to a group of people as 'you guys' is not only inaccurate if women are present, it is slang and lowers your level of professionalism.
这些名词都指称呼或确定某人或某物的一个词或多个词。
These nouns all denote the word or words by which someone or something is called and identified.
和这个词,在其新约意义上来说,不只是指称赞:这是存款,承诺保管。
And the word, in its New Testament sense, means not merely commending: it is to deposit, to commit for safe keeping.
法律主题词指称的是法律要求的、典型的社会事实,它与社会事实之间是词与物的关系。
Legal subject terms denote legally required typical social facts. The relationship between a legal subject term and a social fact is the relationship between a word and a thing.
弗雷格第一个将词的指称理论推广到语句上,论证了语句的内涵是其思想,外延是真值。
Frege was the first man who applied the reference theory on terms to sentences, and demonstrated that the intension of a sentence was its idea and the extension was its truth.
字是词的书写符号,造字就在书写形体与词之间确立指称关系。
Characters are graphic symbols of Chinese lexical items, while Character-formation is to set up the referential relationship between graphic forms and lexical items.
多义现象是语言中的普遍现象,转义是多义词中较为特别的意义类型,是通过联想,对比,由直接指称事物或现象转而指称另一事物或现象而产生的意义。
Connotation is a relatively special type of meaning in polysemous words: it is recognized through associations or comparisons to convert directly related thing or concept into another.
显然,我认为,该博学的法官把“添加物”一词指称创造性的增添装置。
"It is plain, I think, that by the word" addition "the learned judge meant inventive additions."
形态化过程中所涉及的前缀与后缀、词头与词尾、类前缀与类后缀以及前附词与后附词四对术语界限模糊,指称意义常发生混淆和重叠的现象。
Some terms involved in the process of morphologization don't have clear definitions, such as prefix, suffix, preclitic, enclitic, etc. Their referential meanings are also confused.
克里·普克、普特南是因果历史理论的代表,他们认为:专名是严格指示词,在每个可能世界都指称同一个对象。
Kripke and Putnam who has presented the theory of the historic causality consider that proper name is the rigid designator, and always refers to the same object in every possible world.
各种指称关系都与指示词所处的局部语境甚至整个语篇息息相关。
All these relationships are closely related with the local contexts and even the whole discourses.
认知语言学家认为照应词的指称对象存在于人们的工作记忆中,而不是存在于语篇或语境中。照应指称是人的心理表征。
Cognitive linguists argue that the referent of an anaphor is an entity existing in the human working memory rather than in the text or certain context.
版权一词用以指称对著作权者的作品在交流中的控制权和收益权的法律承认。
Copyright is the term used to characterize the legal recognition of rights to control or benefit from the communication of works of authorship.
版权一词用以指称对著作权者的作品在交流中的控制权和收益权的法律承认。
Copyright is the term used to characterize the legal recognition of rights to control or benefit from the communication of works of authorship.
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