一旦大型发行机构合并，芯片成本应该就会下降。
Once large issuers convert together, the chip costs should drop.
如果有人用你的信用卡诈骗，受打击的不是你，而是信用卡发行机构或商家。
If someone uses your credit card fraudulently, it's the issuer or merchant, not you, that takes the hit.
如果有人欺诈使用了你的信用卡，受打击的不是你，而是信用卡发行机构或商家。
If someone uses your credit card fraudulently, it's the issuer or merchant, not you, that takes the hit．
许多信用卡发行机构上调了滞纳金和其他收费。
大评级机构的主顾是证券发行机构，而不是投资者。
当刷卡消费后，信用卡持卡人愿意付报酬给信用卡发行机构。
When a purchase is made, the credit card user agrees to pay the card issuer.
代理机构通过将旅行支票寄送给发行机构收回所付款项。
The agencies will take back the money they have paid by sending the checks to the issuing offices.
星文文化是中国唱片总公司唯一授权的民歌、民乐发行机构。
Starwin is the exclusive distributor of Chinese folk songs and music authorized by China Record Cooperation.
信用卡发行机构向未全额还款的账户收取利息（通常比其他形式债务的利息高）。
The credit issuer charges interest on the amount owed if the balance is not paid in full (typically at a much higher rate than most other forms of debt).
二级市场：交易原物主或原发行机构曾在初级市场出售的商品或证券的市场。
Secondary market: the market where something is traded after having initially been sold (on the primary market) by the original owner or issuer.
这种金融产品主要的发行机构包括提供助学贷款的企业以及一些市级机构，例如纽约州和新泽西州的港务局。
Major issuers included companies that financed student loans and municipal agencies like the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
本文对网络银行风险成因进行了深入的剖析，列出了金融当局与商业银行及电子货币发行机构面临的不同风险。
This article has made deep researches of the factors of inter-bank's risks and listed all of the risks that finance bureaus and commercial Banks and issuing propagandas of electronic money facing.
但我们可以要求发行机构，必须将资金流动的全过程、全部细节，曝光于世——因为我们是公民，我们有知情权。
Yet, we can ask the issuer to expose all the details of the capital flowing — Because we are citizens, and we have the right to know.
“新闻集团”的几名高级人员已经辞职，其中包括新闻集团属下在英国的发行机构“国际新闻公司”执行长布鲁克斯。
A number of top executives have resigned, including Rebekah Brooks as chief executive of News International, the British publishing wing of News Corporation.
这些债券让投资者得以实现资产多元化，而且这些债券的利率很高，可以补偿发行机构在巨灾发生后本金得不到偿付所带来的风险。
These bonds allow investors to diversify their assets and pay much higher interest rates to compensate for the risk of the issuer not repaying the principal in the event of a major catastrophe.
前者让发行机构有权在 到期日前赎回债券，在这种情形下，为了补偿持有人的不便，他取回 的 金额通常会高过本金 的数目。
The former offers the issuer the option to redeem the bonds at an earlier date, and in this case, the investor is usually paid a premium over the par value to compensate for the inconvenience.
国外学者们已经研究多年并已经形成了一套完整的体系，但资产证券化发行机构和它们的投资者还没有积累起在不同经济背景下应对风险的经验。
The foreign scholars have researched the projected for many years and formed an integrated system, but they have not experience to cope with the risk in different economics background.
如果发行某种货币的机构被发现正在铸造低于面值重量的硬币，那人们就会停止接受这种货币，而那家企业也会关门歇业。
If it becomes known that the issuer of a particular currency is minting underweight COINS, people will stop accepting that currency and that company will go out of business.
联储给银行、商业票据发行商和其他机构大笔贷款，以疏通信贷市场，这能够创造一些储备。
Some were created by the Fed's myriad loans to banks, issuers of commercial paper and others to unfreeze the credit markets.
ETN是证券债券，由指数制定者或银行发行，可以在市场上进行交易。ETV和它类似，但发行者是特殊目的机构。
An ETN is a debt security issued by an index provider or a bank and traded on the market; an ETV is similar, but the debt issuer is a special-purpose vehicle.
委员会的态度也暗示某种偏执，就是欧洲主权债券发行人被信用评级机构不公正的对待。
The attitude of the commission also suggests a certain paranoia that European sovereign issuers are being treated unfairly by ratings agencies.
世界货币基金组织表示，这种货币必须由一个“和任何一个国家的经济问题都没有联系的”新国际货币机构发行。
The fund argues that this would have to be issued by a new international monetary institution “disconnected from the economic problems of any individual country”.
一些观察员宣称存在一个利益冲突，证券发行者贿赂了估价的机构人员。
Some observers say there is a conflict of interest, as the issuers of securities pay the agencies to rate them.
并且还有一点：债券发行者向那些评级机构缴纳费用以得到这所谓的公正的评级。
And did we mention that the agencies get paid by the issuers of the CDOs to make their supposedly objective rating?
但如果门槛过低，证券的发行者将涌向最宽松的评级机构。
If barriers are too low, however, issuers will go rating-shopping to the laxest rater.
如果一个网站显示的认证是由特定的颁发机构发行的，那么浏览器将不会拒绝从而直接进入页面。
If a site displays a certificate issued by a proper authority, the browser will load the page with no objection.
欧元汇率上升，此前欧元对日元汇率接近至三个月来新低，日本财务大臣野田佳彦表示，日本将购买欧洲金融稳定机构发行的债券。
The euro rose from near a three-month low against the yen after Japanese Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda said it was appropriate for his nation to buy bonds issued by Europe’s financial-aid funds.
欧元汇率上升，此前欧元对日元汇率接近至三个月来新低，日本财务大臣野田佳彦表示，日本将购买欧洲金融稳定机构发行的债券。
The euro rose from near a three-month low against the yen after Japanese Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda said it was appropriate for his nation to buy bonds issued by Europe's financial-aid funds.
欧元汇率上升，此前欧元对日元汇率接近至三个月来新低，日本财务大臣野田佳彦表示，日本将购买欧洲金融稳定机构发行的债券。
The euro rose from near a three-month low against the yen after Japanese Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda said it was appropriate for his nation to buy bonds issued by Europe's financial-aid funds.
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