但是，明代社会对女性守贞的要求仍然主要在于道德上的提倡，并未形成直接对女性的制度性强制。
However, the requirement for the virtuous behavior of women in Ming dynasties is only at the level of moral advocating but not compulsory system.
对于强制性退休，泰勒似乎忘记了这并不是由大学废除的，各个大学是希望恢复这个制度的。
As for mandatory retirement, Taylor seems to forget that this was not abolished by the universities, which would love to bring it back.
对于强制性退休，泰勒似乎忘记了这并不是由大学废除的，而是由议会的一项法案废除的，各个大学是希望恢复这个制度的。
As for mandatory retirement, Taylor seems to forget that this was not abolished by the universities, which would love to bring it back, but by an act of Congress.
日本的集团公司有特定的规范制度，他们由这么一种方式构成，那就是其内部公司的合作几乎是强制性的。
In Japan the keiretsu were regulated by specific laws, and they were structured in such a way that cooperation between them was almost compulsory.
那就是在国际范围内，对所有的临床试验采取强制性的注册制度。
But there is also a more elegant one, which is arguably even more important: a compulsory international trials register.
能够符合所期望的(或强制的)一致性或规章制度框架。
To be able to conform to a desired (or mandatory) compliance or regulatory framework.
我怀疑孩子在这种强制性的制度下还能学到什么对国家或对他们个人有益的东西。我不相信他们会成为富有创造力的国民。
I doubt that children under this compulsory system will actually learn anything beneficial for the country and for themselves. I don't believe they will become very creative citizens.
Zubrow发言的主旨在于巴塞尔协议三中最低1%的额外资本费用、一级资本金比率不得低于7%的强制性制度是完全没有必要，并且具有破坏性。
The thrust of Mr Zubrow’s argument is that a meaningful extra layer of capital of 1% or more, on top of the minimum 7% requirements that the new Basel 3 regime imposes, is unnecessary and damaging.
从实际经验，设立一个“冷却期”制度是强制性的，以防止有效的方法销售。
From practical experience, the establishment of a "cooling-off period" system is mandatory to prevent the effective methods of sales.
制度是一种定型化了的规范，强制性、规范性和客观性是制度的主要特征。
The system is a fixed rule, with the main characteristics of being mandatory, standard and objective.
人们并不会简单地服从强制性制度的强制。
People cannot be simply subject to the force of compulsory institution.
文章从保护消费者知情权的角度分析了我国现行转基因标签制度实施过程中存在的一些问题，并提出了我国应采用加贴强制性否定标签的制度。
The author analyzes the problems of our countrys rules on genetically modified foods with concerns of consumers right to know, and the author proposes the mandatory negative labeling regime.
鉴于任意性环境险对环境污染保护不离，目前建立环境责任保险制度的国家都侧重于将其引入强制险领域。
In the view of any risk of environmental pollution risk, the current system of environmental liability insurance set up the country of the introduction to the compulsory insurance.
第二条国家对涉及人类健康和安全，动植物生命和健康，以及环境保护和公共安全的产品实行强制性认证制度。
The state shall carry out compulsive certification to the products involving human health and safety, animal life and health, environmental protection and public safety.
本文的第一部分介绍了强制性产品认证制度。
The first part of this thesis introduces the compulsory product certification scheme.
随着我国加入WTO和实施强制性产品认证制度，电子产品的电磁兼容已经进入到实质性实施阶段。
With joining the WTO and practice compulsory product attestation system, the electromagnetism compatibility of the electronics product have entered the materiality stage.
商会是制度环境变化的结果，是制度移植的结果，是强制性制度变迁的结果。
The chamber of commerce resulted from the change of the institutional environment, the institutional transplant and the compulsory institutional change.
在我国，利率市场化是一种强制性制度变迁过程。
In our country, the marketization of interest rate is a process of mandatory system change.
中世纪英格兰曾广泛推行过一种强制性的集体担保制度，即十户联保。
There existed in most territories of medieval England a compulsory and collective pledge system, named frankpledge.
董事会由于企业境外上市所导致的强制性制度变迁而呈现出新的特征。
The new attributes emerge because of the compulsory institutional transition with cross-border listing.
必须确立从强制性的正式制度到重要的非正式制度。
It is necessary to establish the formal compulsory and informal institution.
诱致性制度变迁和强制性制度变迁是制度变迁理论的两种模型。两种制度变迁既是对立的，又是互相补充的。
The causing system vicissitude and compulsory system vicissitude are two kinds of models induced by the theory of system vicissitude.
当前农村金融服务需求得不到满足是强制性制度变迁的结果。
Not meeting the current demand for financial services in rural areas is the result of compulsory transition in the mandatory system.
这一原则也对制度设置、制度运作和增强制度有效性等具有重要的指导价值。
This principle has an important guideline value for establishing system, system operating and enhancing the effectiveness of systems.
市场制度的演化受到文化的直接的非正式约束和间接的强制性约束。
The change of market systems is subject to both direct informal and indirect compulsory restraints of culture.
在中国现实条件下，存在比导致政策失败更多的因素，这些因素的汇集弱化了强制性制度变迁的动力效应。
On this condition in China, there are more factors than those result in policy failure, the focus of those factors weaken the power effect of forcible institution-change.
要约收购有利于改善并购交易的公平性，但现行的强制要约收购制度影响了并购交易效率。
On the contrary, acquisition by tender offer helps to improve the equity of acquisition trade, but the current compulsive tender offer system affects the efficiency of acquisition trade negatively.
强制性制度变迁过程中，符合理性的决策选择，是促进消费成长的重要条件。
In the course of system changes, the rational decision-making is very important to promote the consumption growth.
强制性制度变迁过程中，符合理性的决策选择，是促进消费成长的重要条件。
In the course of system changes, the rational decision-making is very important to promote the consumption growth.
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