公共经济行为具有不同于私人经济行为的特征。
Public economic action has some characters that different from personal economic action.
企业、家庭会产生溢出效应,公共经济也存在溢出效应。
Enterprise and family should give rise to the spillover effect, so should the public economy.
基于同样理念,财经大学公共经济与管理学院于2009年成立“实证分析与调查研究中心”。
Following the same idea, the School of Public Economics and Administration established the Center for Empirical Analysis and Survey Research in 2009.
为了使研究具有一定的理论依据,在研究中引用了产权理论和公共经济有关公共物品的供给和需求的理论。
We have cited the theory of property right and the theories of the supply and demand of public economy related public goods in order that the research may own a certain theoretical basis.
在刊登《公共经济学》期刊上研究报告中,作者们发现证据表明:吸烟者正在把车开到更远的地方,在那里的酒吧现在仍允许吸烟。
In research published in the Journal of Public Economics, the authors find evidence that smokers are driving farther to places where smoking in bars is allowed.
公共经济学杂志中的一篇新的理论性论文甚至指出:对垃圾食品征税可能会增加肥胖人群,特别是增加那些积极锻炼的人当中的肥胖现象。
A new theoretical paper in the Journal of Public Economics even suggests that a tax on junk food could increase obesity, especially among physically active people.
过去在解决公共交通问题时,我们通常基于的是对环境和社会公正的考虑,而不是经济。
In the past, the case for public transport has been made on the basis of environmental and social justice considerations rather than economics.
确保你们的政府不会在经济低迷时期削减公共部门开支。
Make sure that your government does not cut your public sector in a downturn.
该经济体由于公共开支和私有垄断而变得僵化。
The economy was hidebound by public spending and private monopolies.
在1963年,芬兰议会做出了一个大胆的决定:选择公共教育作为推动经济向前发展和走出经济衰退的最佳手段。
In 1963, the Finnish Parliament made the bold decision to choose public education as the best means of driving the economy forward and out of recession.
流感可造成严重的公共卫生和经济问题。
Influenza can cause serious public health and economic problems.
布朗先生有一段历史值得赞赏:在刺激经济方面,他不像保守党那样一毛不拔,而是正确的选择了尝试通过增加公共支出来缓解经济萧条,缩短萧条的时间。
Mr Brown has one piece of history in his favour: unlike the stimulus-opposing Tories he was right to increase public spending in an attempt to soften and shorten the economic recession.
事实上,瑞典的公共部门是经济的第二大败笔。
Sweden's public sector is, indeed, the economy's second big failing.
但是削减那些公共支出给经济增长的打击要比欧盟或国际货币基金组织预想的更为严重。
But because those public spending cuts have hit economic growth harder than the EU or the IMF thought they would, they are still in breach of their agreement.
虽然为修复公共财政、刺激经济增长,法国还有很多事要做,然而与那些苦守欧元区的地中海国家相比,法国的状况要更好点。
Although France still has much to do to repair its public finances and pep up its economy, it is in better shape than the southern Mediterranean countries that are struggling to stay in the euro.
公共事务部分占经济的份额已经超过了瑞典,而这限制了税提高的范围。
The public sector’s share of the economy is already greater than Sweden’s, which limits the scope for tax increases.
公共事务部分占经济的份额已经超过了瑞典,而这限制了税提高的范围。
The public sector's share of the economy is already greater than Sweden's, which limits the scope for tax increases.
这项公共支出对能否保证全国经济强劲反弹至关重要。
That public spending will be vital to ensure a strong rebound in the national economy.
它很明显的包含了,公共消费经济,砍掉一些部门,其他其他部门的效率,但是保护健康、教育、警察等一线服务行业。
It contains, obviously, public-spending economies, cuts in some departments, efficiency savings in others, but protection of the front-line services in health and education and policing.
持续的经济低迷对公共财政的破坏比临时的财政积极主义大得多。
Prolonged economic weakness does far greater damage to public finances than temporary fiscal activism.
这对经济和公共财政的影响令人担忧。
The implications for their economies and their public finances are worrying.
公共消费所占经济比重在欧元区是最高的。
The share of public spending in the economy is the highest in the euro area.
银行及公共财政状况完好,经济复苏快速而有力,只是目前速度有所减慢。
Its Banks and public finances are sound, and the economy recovered quickly and strongly from recession, even if the pace is now slowing.
公共统计涉及社会,经济及环境因素,并无限分层。
Public statistics are both socioeconomic and environmental, and stratified into infinity.
而且公共部门,在经济衰退时是避风所,现在也将解雇一部分员工。
And the public sector, which has been a haven during the recession, will be shedding staff.
而且公共部门,在经济衰退时是避风所,现在也将解雇一部分员工。
And the public sector, which has been a haven during the recession, will be shedding staff.
应用推荐