加性和非加性效应对各形态性状的遗传均起作用。
The inheritance of the morphological characters was controlled by additive effect and non-additive effect.
抗赤霉病性的遗传主要受加性基因效应的控制，但非加性的基因效应也有显著的作用。
The inheritance of resistance to scab seems to be governed by the additive genes in the main, but non-additive genes also exert a significant influence.
结果表明：行粒数主要受加性基因控制，其余大部分性状的加性和非加性基因效应同时存在。
The results showed that grains per row was mainly dominated by additive genes and most characters were dominated by the additive and non-additive genes simultaneously.
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