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为有效地优化配置零售供应链上各个中间环节，需要对这一体系有着超乎寻常的认识。
This requires a unique understanding in order to be able to optimise all elements of the retail supply chain.
目前他们只能获得消费者支付价格中的一小部分，因为印度过时的零售供应链中存在着多层中间商。
At present they get a fraction of the price paid by consumers due to the presence of several middle men in India's antiquated retail supply chain.
从表面上看，药品供应链与其他供应链相似，都具有制造商、批发商和零售商。
On the surface, the pharmaceutical supply chain is similar to other supply chains with manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers.
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