那些与无关系的人互相信任与合作的行为，在生物进化的意义上有什么好处呢？

What biological advantage accrues to those who behave in a trusting and co-operative way with unrelated individuals?

youdao

从那以后，人们又发现了许多其他的例子；因此，“进化几乎是不可逆的”这一说法就不再有意义了。

Since then, so many other examples have been discovered that it no longer makes sense to say that evolution is as good as irreversible.

youdao

物种间的竞争在进化上具有相当重要的意义。

Competition among species is of considerable evolutionary importance.

youdao

We, too, understand the relevance of what we call "the society function."] Rather it must be elucidated in its full extent through the problem of the evolution of literature.

你们不要以为我们很幼稚,我们也明白社会功能的意义是什么],但是我们必须用,文学进化的角度来解释它的功能。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Hence, selfish genes will lead to altruistic animals because, to the extent that evolution operates at the level of the genes, there's no hard and fast distinction between your own body and someone else's body.

所以，自私基因会导致利他行为，从这个意义上说,进化在基因层面进行，你自己的身体和别人的身体,没有严格差别。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选