遗患膀胱输尿管反流的患者可能会接受膀胱尿道造影。
Patients with suspected vesicoureteral reflux may undergo voiding cystourethrogram.
上尿路移行细胞癌合并膀胱癌、肿瘤恶性程度高及输尿管下段癌其术后膀胱癌的再发率高，再发时间多在术后3年以内。
In the cases of upper urinary tract carcinoma associated with bladder carcinoma, higher grade malignancy and lower ureter carcinoma the recurrence rate was higher and usually occurred within 3 years.
目的探讨预防肾盂输尿管癌术后再发膀胱癌的手术方法。
Objective To investigate the methods for preventing bladder cancer recurrence after surgical treatment for upper tract urothelial carcinoma.
应用推荐