遗患膀胱输尿管反流的患者可能会接受膀胱尿道造影。
Patients with suspected vesicoureteral reflux may undergo voiding cystourethrogram.
上尿路移行细胞癌合并膀胱癌、肿瘤恶性程度高及输尿管下段癌其术后膀胱癌的再发率高,再发时间多在术后3年以内。
In the cases of upper urinary tract carcinoma associated with bladder carcinoma, higher grade malignancy and lower ureter carcinoma the recurrence rate was higher and usually occurred within 3 years.
目的探讨预防肾盂输尿管癌术后再发膀胱癌的手术方法。
Objective To investigate the methods for preventing bladder cancer recurrence after surgical treatment for upper tract urothelial carcinoma.
目的探讨预防肾盂输尿管癌术后再发膀胱癌的手术方法。
Objective To investigate the methods for preventing bladder cancer recurrence after surgical treatment for upper tract urothelial carcinoma.
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