欧洲要么改变自身,要么走向衰落。
我们是否会注定走向衰落?
中国的闭关政策持续了将近200年,由此走向衰落。
China's economic isolation was to last for almost another 200 years, during which real incomes fell.
In the city-states of Venice, which was a major trading city already on the decline, and in Florence, and in Milan, and in Turin, and in places like that you find something very comparable, but Italy is not united until the 1860s.
在威尼斯城邦,这个曾以贸易为主的城市已经走向衰落,而佛罗伦萨,米兰,都灵,类似的这些城市情况都是如此,除了十九世纪六十年代才统一的意大利
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