是认知心理学说明人在知觉过程中对知觉信息加工的一种方式,又称概念驱动加工(conceptually driven processing)。
所以,自上而下加工几乎总是,会往好的方向影响我们的理解。
So, top-down processing affects how we hear things, usually, almost always, for the better.
举例来说,自上而下加工就是,当你知道某句话是什么的时候,你便会按照这句话去听。
Top-down processing is an example of when you know what something is you hear it that way.
实际上,我们下节课讲视觉的时候,还会再来讲讲这个主题,因为自上而下加工也会出现在视觉活动中。
And in fact, this is a theme we're going to return to next class when we talk about vision because the same thing is going to happen there.
Top-down processing is an example of when you know what something is you hear it that way.
举例来说,自上而下加工就是,当你知道某句话是什么的时候,你便会按照这句话去听
So, top-down processing affects how we hear things, usually, almost always, for the better.
所以,自上而下加工几乎总是,会往好的方向影响我们的理解
And this is extremely useful when it comes to filling in gaps in sounds.
当需要在声音中填入间隔时,自上而下加工是非常有效的
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