这7%包括4.5%的最低普通股本标准，加上2.5%的反经济周期缓冲。

That includes a minimum common-equity standard of 4.5% plus a countercyclical buffer of another 2.5%.

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经济”陷入了一个恶劣的周期里”，需要”重拳出击”来缓解信贷流动性紧张，缓冲急剧下滑的私人需求。

The economy was “trapped in a vicious cycle” and needed a big “jolt” to ease the flow of credit and to cushion the drop in private demand.

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该委员会的意见中还包括一项拥有2.5%加权风险资产的额外反周期缓冲资金，监管者在其认为信贷失去控制时就可以强制起用这些资金。

The committee has also included an additional counter-cyclical buffer of up to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets, which regulators can impose when they think credit is flowing freely.

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