与人类活动破坏环境的传统观点相反，格拉泽说：“与人类排泄物结合的黑碳是黑土高地土壤肥沃的原因。”

Contrary to the conventional view that human activities damage the environment, Glaser says, "Black carbon combined with human wastes is responsible for the richness of Terra Preta soils."

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在病毒感染的反应中，老鼠的免疫系统通常会产生抗体，通过与病毒表面的蛋白质结合来破坏病毒。

In response to viral infection, the immune systems of mice typically produce antibodies that destroy the virus by binding to proteins on its surface.

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这一结合是引起免疫系统破坏并清除病原体的一系列反应的第一步。

This binding is the first step in a series of responses that lead to destruction or disposal of the pathogens by the immune system.

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