引入细菌遗传学技术是必不可少的，这方面的一些知识将在有关章节讨论。
The introduction of the techniques of bacterial genetics was essential, and some of the aspects of this will be discussed in Chapter 7.
与之相比，科学家们通过全基因组移植可以使细菌dna发生更有意义的遗传学改变，或可以从头开始设计人工生物体。
In contrast, whole genome transplantation might allow scientists to make more significant genetic changes to bacterial DNA or design artificial organisms from scratch.
细菌融合看来是微生物遗传学研究的一个较大的进展。
Bacteria fusion promises to be a major advance in research involving microbial genetics.
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