Bickel归结自毁倾向的原因时认为，至少部分因为这些人无能力在立即的满足和将来的后果之间的权衡上做出合理地评估。
Bickel attributed the self-destructivetendency, at least in part, to these individuals' inability toevaluate rationally the trade-off between instant gratificationand future consequences.
父母不应该立即满足他们的愿望，而是应该帮助他们制定一个计划来获得他们想要的东西。
Instead of instantly satisfying their wishes, parents should help them work out a plan to earn things they'd like to have.
喂食通常可使正在哭闹的婴儿立即得到满足。
A feed will usually provide instant gratification to a crying baby.
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