所以，从通常的只购买短期债券美联储转为现在的购买长期债券——这种政策通常被称为“量化宽松”。

So the Fed is shifting from its usual policy of buying only short-term debt, and is now buying long-term debt — a policy generally referred to as “quantitative easing.

youdao

问题越来越严重，因为随着墨西哥形势的恶化，为了筹集资金，墨西哥发行了一种称为“特索博诺斯”的短期债券，这种债券必须用美元偿还。

The problem was exacerbated because, as Mexico’s condition deteriorated, in order to raise money it had issued short-term debt instruments called tesobonos, which had to be repaid in dollars.

youdao

去年，美联储实际上推出了购买长期债券的政策，一般被称为“量化宽松”(不要为什么这样叫)。

Last year, the Fed actually did institute a policy of buying long-term debt, generally known as "quantitative easing" (don't ask).

youdao

It's the most simple-- or often called a bill-- a discount bond does not pay interest; it's sold at a discount.

它是最简单的,经常被称为国库券,它是一种贴现债券,且不付息,并以折扣价发行

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The U.S. Government is a big issuer of discount bonds and they're called Treasury bills.

美国政府是贴现债券的大发行商,这些被称为国库券

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

We refer to the bonds that they issue as municipal bonds.

地方政府发行的债券称为市政债券

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选