主体对外界事物一贯的、稳定的心理准备状态或一定的行为倾向。1862年美国心理学家K.W.斯彭斯最早注意到态度现象,认为是一种先有之见;1885年,丹麦社会心理学家C.G.朗格在关于情绪的实验中发现,被试者有思想准备和无思想准备,对刺激物的反应不一样。美国社会学家W.I.托马斯与F.W.兹纳尼茨基在《波兰农民在欧洲和美国》(1909)一书中首次使用态度概念。
...常受 到这种"待遇"的学生,会顿觉凉水浇身,丧失了学 习信心,失掉了克服困难的勇气,以至产生颓废情绪 社会态度(Social Attitude) 态度(Attitude) 就是个人对某一对象所持有的评价与行为倾向, 它包括认知、情感和意向三个方面。
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佛罗里达大学盖恩斯维尔分校研究社会态度的凯特·拉特利夫说,一个领域似乎会有两个阵营,一个是关心开放科学的阵营,另一个则对其漠不关心。
Kate Ratliff, who studies social attitudes at the University of Florida, Gainesville, says that it can seem as if there are two camps in a field—those who care about open science and those who don't.
这意味着公司需要调整招聘标准来适应不断改变的社会态度。
This means companies must adapt their recruiting pitches to appeal to changing social attitudes.
繁荣的起源可以追溯至更远,反映出社会态度发生了巨大的变化。
The origins of the boom go even further back, reflecting huge changes in social attitudes.
the best attitudes or behaviors that we would like to see emulated throughout society.
我们期待能供社会仿效的美好态度和行为。
Is a healthy society ? one that is literally open to every point of view, ? freedom of speech is naturally a cherished good, ? is it the supreme good?
健全的社会,基本上就是对各种观点持开放态度吗,言论自由本质上就是好的,或它是最好?
We're not going to talk about sociological attitudes that we have towards the dying in our culture and how we tend to try to keep the dying hidden from the rest of us.
我们不会去讨论在我们的文化中,面对死亡的社会学态度,以及我们如何试着去避免面对死亡。
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