在本征激发的条件下所产生的自由电子，将在电场的作用下定向形成电流，我们将这中自由电子称为电子载流子。
指出能量转换特性的最重要的弛豫过程是电子-声子相互作用，决定了由电子载流子系统到晶格的能量转换。
It is presented that one of the most important energy relaxation processes is the electron-phonon interaction, which determines the energy transfer from electronic carrier system to the lattice.
这一设计包含了一条足够细的隧道，当它关闭时，里面完全没有载流子(电子或空穴)，当它打开时，里面便充满了载流子，起到了阀门的作用。
The design incorporates a channel thin enough to become entirely devoid of carriers (ie, free electrons or holes) when switched off, thus acting as a valve, yet full of them when switched on.
计算结果表明，发射区载流子寿命的变化几乎不影响注入到基区的电子电流，但却成反比例地影响基区空穴电流。
The calculated results show that the electron current injected into the base region is not affected, but an increase of the base hole current is increased with the lifetime reduction.
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