剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。

The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.

《新英汉大辞典》

绝对主义的学说起源于早期的法学家的理论。

But there were doctrines of absolutism that originated with jurists early.

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这种学说在达尔文以及其后的孟德尔理论占主导地位时，几乎被完全抛弃。

The latter theory was largely abandoned as Darwin's, and later Mendel's, theories took hold.

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The universities are the fountains of civil and moral doctrine and have the obligation to teach the correct doctrine of rights and duties."

大学是公民权力和道德学说的理论源泉,而且它的义务也即是把正确的,权利义务学说教授给公众“

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

There was a theoretical conceptual framework for having a king or queen having absolute powers.

这个学说是］国王和女王,拥有绝对权力的理论框架

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

The universities" he says there, where he talks again a little bit about the audience for the book, "the universities," he says, " are the fountains of civil and moral doctrine.

他在《利维坦》结尾部分，再次讨论了下这本书的受众问题,然后讨论道“,大学是公民权力,和道德学说的理论源泉。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选