剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。
The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.
绝对主义的学说起源于早期的法学家的理论。
But there were doctrines of absolutism that originated with jurists early.
根据新理论学说，这个较小的伴月最终倾斜进入我们熟悉的月球，并且以山脉的形式一直处在月球的远端。
That's according to a new theory that says this smaller moon eventually went careening into our moon and is still there, in the form of mountains on its far side.
这种学说在达尔文以及其后的孟德尔理论占主导地位时，几乎被完全抛弃。
The latter theory was largely abandoned as Darwin's, and later Mendel's, theories took hold.
他在《利维坦》结尾部分，再次讨论了下这本书的受众问题,然后讨论道“,大学是公民权力,和道德学说的理论源泉。
The universities" he says there, where he talks again a little bit about the audience for the book, "the universities," he says, " are the fountains of civil and moral doctrine.
很多人现在只是对孔子学说理论有一些好奇，而并没有真正去理解它，但是这也很不错了，因为随着时间的的推移，人们会了解更多的。
Most people now are just curious about it instead of really understanding the theory, but that's okay: as time goes on, they will know better.
但是，由于一些伟大人物的杰出工作，神经元学说逐渐在19世纪进入尾声的时候压倒了网状理论。
But, because of the work of a number of outstanding individuals, the Neuron Doctrine would eventually prevail over reticular theory as the nineteenth century drew to a close.
唯一值得安慰的是，人类也无法理解弦论string theory（译者按：弦论是理论物理学的一门学说，这里string语带双关）。
There is just one consolation. Humans don't understand string theory either.
极少有生物学家愿意看到达尔文的理论被归到这一类因错而贵的学说之中，但如果这是它应有的位置，那么终有一天将由一代勇敢的生物学家来完成这一任务。
Few biologists want to see Darwin's theory filed in that category, but if that is its rightful place, then you can be sure that's exactly where one bold generation of biologists will file it-someday.
大学是公民权力和道德学说的理论源泉，而且它的义务也即是把正确的，权利义务学说教授给公众。
The universities are the fountains of civil and moral doctrine and have the obligation to teach the correct doctrine of rights and duties.
我们的心理地形决定了什么信息能留在我们大脑里同时什么需要剔除，这个学说和一个已经被广为接受的生物理论很近似：达尔文的自然选择理论。
The idea that our mental terrain decides what information survives in our heads and what gets killed off finds a parallel with a venerable biological theory: Darwin's theory of natural selection.
之所以有如此众多的人从事其研究，其原因在于，无论弦理论有着怎样的瑕疵，比起我们所有的任何其他探索途径，弦理论仍然是目前最有前景的学说。
The reason so many people keep working on it is that, whatever its flaws, the theory is still more promising than any other approach we have.
任何科学家都可以认为进化论是一个正在传播的理论，就像万有引力学说，广义相对论，大爆炸论一样。
Any scientist would say that evolution is a theory, just as gravity, general relativity, the Big Bang, and so forth are theories.
上溯这种毫无道理的法则的渊源并不是件难事；因为一个荒谬的理论若是被一个国家采用，那么它必定和这个国家创立和尊重的其他学说有着密切的联系。
It is not difficult to trace this senseless law to its origin; for an absurdity, adopted by a whole nation, must have some affinity with other ideas established and respected by the same nation.
然而，最近这种有效市场理论遭到了行为模型学说攻击。该学说成功的用极具说服力的理由击中对方软肋。
Lately, however, the efficient market hypothesis has been attacked, successfully, by the behavioral model, which has pointed sharp arguments at its flanks.
该理论的可信性主要在于生物学视自然选择为正统学说。
Its credibility depends largely on the reflected glamour of natural selection which biology proper is said to legitimise.
从量子理论的数学说到人类思考的本质似乎有些荒唐。
It may sound preposterous to imagine that the mathematics of quantum theory has something to say about the nature of human thinking.
马克斯·普朗克确立了量子理论，从而颠覆了牛顿的宇宙学说。
Max Planck founded quantum theory, and thus wrecked the Newtonian universe.
如果单独把这些理论拿出来，可以发现它们往往还是以自私基因学说为基础。
When picked apart, they also turn out to be based on selfish genery.
万物有灵论是学说或理论的灵魂。
他们根据新的理论创立一门学说。
证明理论是亚里士多德逻辑学说的主要内容。
The theory of demonstration is the major content of Aristotle's doctrine of logic.
由此，他写成了那篇关于游戏规则理论的论文——竞争的数学，勇敢地对现代经济学之父亚当·斯密的学说提出了挑战。
His resulting paper on game theory - the mathematics of competition - boldly contradicts the doctrines of Adam Smith, the father of modern economics.
经络学说是中国传统医学的重要组成部分，是临床针灸的理论指导。
The meridian theory is the theoretical core of traditional Chinese Medicine and the guideline of the clinical operation.
权利失效理论的确立，可谓学说与判例为促进法律进步的一项重大贡献。
Because of the establishment of estoppels by waiver, the precedent and doctrine do an important contribution to the progress of law.
作者通过对传统公司法理论关于公司法人本质的三种学说的分析、批判，认为关于公司法人的本质，为了适合生活实践的需要，不应机械僵硬地坚持任一种学说。
The author analyses the traditional three doctrines of corporation, and believes that the nature of the corporate should not be rigidly persevered in one theory, for the sake of daily practice.
设想另一个称做“地球卵形说”的理论吧，这一学说声称地球形如蛋状。
Imagine another theory called the Oval earth theory, which claims that the earth is shaped like an egg.
神召教授的发现为物空相对论理论的星系演化学说间接提供了观测依据。
God called the discovery of material empty Professor relativity theory, theory of galaxy evolution based on the observation indirectly.
神召教授的发现为物空相对论理论的星系演化学说间接提供了观测依据。
God called the discovery of material empty Professor relativity theory, theory of galaxy evolution based on the observation indirectly.
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