本文考虑环形系统双成份等离子体中快波电场与少数成份离子共振时，快波经回旋阻尼以加热等离子体。

The heating of a two ion-component plasma in a toroidal device through the damping of the electric field of fast wave by cyclotron resonance with minority ions is considered.

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用例业务的概念是这样一种成分，它最好与一个环形路线结合，从用户启动的刺激源到系统的反应都是如此。

The notion of a use case transaction is such a constituent, and it is best taken to be a round trip, from the actor-initiated stimulus to the system's response.

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换句话说，您的估算应该基于“环形的”事务，而不是系统步骤。

In other words, your estimation should be based on transactions being "round trips," not system steps.

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