充填在火山通道呈圆柱形的熔岩或火山碎屑。火山口中的熔岩凝结后，周围的岩石被侵蚀搬走，则呈圆柱状残留在中央的岩熔始成为火山塞。
喷发中的火山，如塞莫山(背景)和布罗莫山(左)是通往地下世界的门户，不仅形成了印度尼西亚的景观，而且形成了它的信仰和文化。
Belching volcanoes such as Mount Semeru (in background) and Mount Bromo (at left) are portals to a subterranean world that shapes not only Indonesia's landscape, but also its beliefs and culture.
在润加尼山东坡，塞姆巴伦巴姆邦村的妇女们在海拔1800米的高地上——大约在火山的半山腰——收割神圣的红稻。
On the eastern slope of Mount Rinjani, women from the village of Sembalun Bumbung harvest sacred red rice at an elevation of 6, 000 feet (1, 800 meters) -roughly halfway up the volcano.
火山专家胡安·卡洛斯·卡雷塞多当时说，“这是一团岩浆在向地面上升时造成地壳破裂，也就产生了这样的火山活动。”
Volcano expert Juan Carlos Carrecedo said at the time: 'There is a ball of magma rising to the surface producing a series of ruptures which generate seismic activity.
应用推荐