...一是表层动机（surface motive）指因为表层的物质刺激，如为了拿文凭、找份好工作或得到高额报酬等；二是深层动机（deep motive）指因为深层的非物质刺激，例如对英语本身感兴趣或学英语是为了增加知识，提高社会地位等。
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...strumental motivation）、内在动机（intrinsic motivation）和外在动机（extrinsic motivation）、深层动机（deep motivation）和表层动机（surface motivation），并对每一类动机做了简单介绍，精彩的讲解赢得了同学们阵阵掌声。
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The noble motive prompted him to grasp the physical world in thinking and to make scientific achievements to benefit mankind. c. Seeking physical and spiritual peace and quiet is the deep-seated motive of Einstein’s science exploration.
这种崇高动机促使他用思维去把握客观世界,用自己的科学成就造福人类。 三、寻求身心的安定和宁静是爱因斯坦科学探索的深层动机。
参考来源 - 爱因斯坦科学探索动机分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
基于这样的研究思路，本文在立足于当下的同时，采用文化社会学的相关方法，力图探寻雅俗融合的深层动机。
Based on this research, the paper based on the present at the same time, used the method of cultural sociology and tried to explore relevant alteration of fusion deep motivation.
旅游者在外地旅游的深层动机是体验目的地的审美文化。然而，旅游者实际所获得的文化体验却通常只是一种“舞台的真实”。
The authentic motive of tourists is to enjoy the aesthetic culture in the tourist destination, they usually, however, have only the superficial experience.
和维瑟一样，张三的杀人动机似乎并不是出自堕落和贪婪，而是源于对某种深层且无以言表的准则的坚持。
Zhang’s actions seem to spring not, like Visser’s, from perverse, greedy corruption, but rather from adherence to a deep, unspoken code.
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